Photosynthetica 2016, 54(1):87-92 | DOI: 10.1007/s11099-015-0162-x

Effect of vermicompost fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress

S. R. Hosseinzadeh1, H. Amiri1,*, A. Ismaili2
1 Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
2 Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran

Water availability is an important factor for plant growth in arid environments. In recent decades, vermicompost (VC) fertilizer has been used in agriculture as a safe and effective fertilizer with high water-holding capacity. The aim of the present study was to characterize effects of VC fertilizer on photosynthetic activity of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. Karaj) under drought conditions at three different growth stages. Tests were carried out with four volumetric ratios of VC to soil, i.e., 0:100, 10:90, 20:80, and 30:70, and three levels of drought stress, i.e., no stress (NS), moderate drought (MS), and severe drought (SS) (100, 75, and 25% of field capacity, respectively). Evaluations were performed at the seedling, flowering, and podding stage. We found that the VC treatment under NS conditions significantly increased total chlorophyll content [Chl (a+b)], intercellular CO2 concentration (C i), net photosynthetic rate (P N), transpiration rate (E), and maximal quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (Fv/Fm) at all three stages. The VC addition of 10 and 20% significantly enhanced the Chl content and Fv/Fm under MS and Fv/Fm, C i, and P N under SS at the flowering stage. In conclusion, our results proved a positive effect of the VC fertilizer on photosynthesis of chickpea under NS conditions, but it was not found under MS and SS.

Additional key words: chlorophyll a fluorescence; gas exchange; organic fertilizer; stomatal limitation; water stress

Received: February 18, 2015; Accepted: June 12, 2015; Published: March 1, 2016  Show citation

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Hosseinzadeh, S.R., Amiri, H., & Ismaili, A. (2016). Effect of vermicompost fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Photosynthetica, 54(1), 87-92. doi: 10.1007/s11099-015-0162-x
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