Photosynthetica 2003, 41(3):349-355 | DOI: 10.1023/B:PHOT.0000015458.11643.b2

Effect of Radiation Quality on Growth and Photosynthesis of Acacia mangium Seedlings

Hua Yu1, Bee-Lian Ong2
1 International Institute for Earth System Science (ESSI), Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
2 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore

Radiation quality was an important environmental cue to stimulate seed germination in Acacia mangium. The photo-synthetic CO2 assimilation rate, dark respiration rate, total biomass, and relative growth rate of seedlings grown under monochromatic radiation were significantly lower than those of seedlings grown under full spectrum radiation. Blue and red radiation induced shade-avoidance and shade-tolerant responses of A. mangium seedlings, respectively.

Additional key words: biomass; blue and red radiation; dark respiration; germination; relative growth rate; shade avoidance and tolerance; stomatal conductance; true leaf

Published: September 1, 2003  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Yu, H., & Ong, B. (2003). Effect of Radiation Quality on Growth and Photosynthesis of Acacia mangium Seedlings. Photosynthetica41(3), 349-355. doi: 10.1023/B:PHOT.0000015458.11643.b2
Download citation

References

  1. Aguilera, J., Gordillo, F.J.L., Karsten, U., Figueroa, F.L., Niell, F.X.: Light quality effect on photosynthesis and efficiency of carbon assimilation in the red alga Porphyra leucosticta. - J. Plant Physiol. 157: 86-92, 2000. Go to original source...
  2. Ballaré, C.L., Scopel, A.L., Casal, J.J., Ghersa, C.M.: Early detection of neighbour plants by phytochrome perception of spectral changes in reflected sunlight. - Plant Cell Environ. 10: 551-557, 1987. Go to original source...
  3. Ballaré, C.L., Scopel, A.L., Sanchez, R.A.: Far-red radiation reflected from adjacent leaves - an early signal of competition in plant canopies. - Science 247: 329-332, 1990. Go to original source...
  4. Bazzaz, F.A.: Plants in Changing Environments: Linking Physiological, Population, and Community Ecology. - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1996.
  5. Brown, C.S., Schuerger, A.C., Sager, J.C.: Growth and photomorphogenesis of pepper plants under red light-emitting diodes with supplemental blue or far-red lighting. - J. amer. Soc. hort. Sci. 120: 808-813, 1995. Go to original source...
  6. Bukhov, N.G., Drozdova, I.S., Bondar, V.V.: Light response curves of photosynthesis in leaves of sun-type and shade-type plants grown in blue or red-light. - J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 30: 39-41, 1995. Go to original source...
  7. Casal, J.J., Alvarez, M.A.: Blue light effect on the growth of Lolium multiflorum Lam. leaves under natural radiation. - New Phytol. 109: 41-45, 1988. Go to original source...
  8. Chazdon, R.L., Pearcy, R.W., Lee, D.W., Fetcher, N.: Photosynthetic responses of tropical forest plants to contrasting light environments. - In: Mulkey, S.S., Chazdon, R.L., Smith, A.P. (ed.): Tropical Forest Plant Ecophysiology. Pp. 5-55. Chapman & Hall, New York 1996. Go to original source...
  9. Esau, K.: Plant Anatomy. - J. Wiley & Sons, New York - London - Sydney 1965.
  10. Eskins, K.: Light-quality effects on Arabidopsis development. Red, blue and far-red regulation of flowering and morphology. - Physiol. Plant. 86: 439-444, 1992. Go to original source...
  11. Farquhar, G.D., Richards, R.A.: Isotopic composition of plant carbon correlates water-use efficiency of wheat genotypes. - Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 11: 539-552, 1984. Go to original source...
  12. Goins, G.D., Yorio, N.C., Sanwoo, M.M., Brown, C.S.: Photomorphogenesis, photosynthesis, and seed yield of wheat plants grown under red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with and without supplemental blue lighting. - J. exp. Bot. 48: 1407-1413, 1997. Go to original source...
  13. Hinsberg, V., Tienderen, P.V.: Variation in growth form in relation to spectral light quality (red/far-red ratio) in Plantago lanceolata L. in sun and shade populations. - Oecologia 111: 452-459, 1997. Go to original source...
  14. Hunt, R.: Plant Growth Analysis. - Edward Arnold, London 1978.
  15. Kambalapally, V.R., Rajapakse, N.C.: Spectral filters affect growth, flowering, and post harvest quality of Easter lilies. - HortScience 33: 1028-1029, 1998. Go to original source...
  16. Kaufman, L.S.: Transduction of blue-light signals. - Plant Physiol. 102: 333-337, 1993. Go to original source...
  17. Kendrick, R.E., Kronenberg, G.H.M.: Photomorphogenesis in Plants. - Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht - Boston 1994. Go to original source...
  18. Kozlowski, T.T., Kramer, P.J., Pallardy, S.G.: The Physiological Ecology of Woody Plants. - Academic Press, San Diego - New York - Boston - London - Sydney - Tokyo - Toronto 1991. Go to original source...
  19. Lee, D.W., Oberbauer, S.F., Krishnapilay, B., Mansor, M., Mohamad, H., Yap, S.K.: Effects of irradiance and spectral quality on seedling development of two Southeast Asian Hopea species. - Oecologia 110: 1-9, 1997. Go to original source...
  20. Maas, F.M., Bakx, E.J., Morris, D.A.: Photo control of stem elongation and dry weight partitioning in Phaseolus vulgaris L. by the blue-light content of photosynthetic photon flux. - Plant Physiol. 146: 665-671, 1995. Go to original source...
  21. McCree, K.J.: The action spectra, absorptance and quantum yield of photosynthesis in crop plants. - Agr. Meteorol. 9: 191-216, 1971/2. Go to original source...
  22. McMahon, M.J., Kelly, J.W.: Anatomy and pigments of chrysanthemum leaves developed under spectrally selective filters. - Sci. Hort. 64: 203-209, 1995. Go to original source...
  23. McNellis, T.W., Deng, X.W.: Light control of seedling morphogenetic pattern. - Plant Cell 7: 1749-1761, 1995. Go to original source...
  24. Milivojeviĉ, D.B., Tyszkiewicz, E.: Effect of light quality on the organization of chloroplast thylakoids of Pinus nigra Arn. - J. Plant Physiol. 139: 574-578, 1992. Go to original source...
  25. Quail, P.H.: Photosensory perception and signal transduction in plants. - Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 4: 652-661, 1994. Go to original source...
  26. Rajapakse, N.C., Kelly, J.W.: Spectral filters and growing-season influence growth and carbohydrate status of chrysanthemum. - J. amer. Soc. hort. Sci. 120: 78-83, 1995. Go to original source...
  27. Sager, J.C., Edwards, J.L., Klein, W.H.: Light energy utilization efficiency for photosynthesis. - Trans. amer. Soc. agr. Eng. 25: 1737-1746, 1982. Go to original source...
  28. Schmitt, J., Wulff, R.D.: Light spectral quality, phytochrome, and plant competition. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 8: 47-51, 1993. Go to original source...
  29. Schreiber, U., Bilger, W., Neubauer, C.: Chlorophyll fluorescence as a nonintrusive indicator for rapid assessment of in vivo photosynthesis. - In: Schulze, E.D., Caldwell, M.M. (ed.): Ecophysiology of Photosynthesis. Pp 49-67. Springer-Verlag, Berlin - New York 1994. Go to original source...
  30. Smith, H.: Light quality, photoperception, and plant strategy. - Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 33: 481-518, 1982. Go to original source...
  31. Smith, H.: Physiological and ecological function within the phytochrome family. - Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant mol. Biol. 46: 289-315, 1995. Go to original source...
  32. Smith, H., Whitelam, G.C.: The shade avoidance syndrome: multiple responses mediated by multiple phytochromes. - Plant Cell Environ. 20: 840-844, 1997. Go to original source...
  33. Tennessen, D.J., Singsaas, E.L., Sharkey, T.D.: Light-emitting diodes as a light source for photosynthesis research. - Photosynth. Res. 39: 85-92, 1994. Go to original source...
  34. Tinoco-Ojanguren, C., Pearcy, R.W.: A comparison of light quality and quantity effects on the growth and steady-state and dynamic photosynthetic characteristics of three tropical species. - Funct. Ecol. 9: 220-230, 1995. Go to original source...
  35. Vázquez-Yanes, C., Orozco-Segovia, A.: Light-gap detection by the photoblastic seeds of Ceropia obtusifolia and Piper auritum, two tropical rain forest trees. - Biol. Plant. 29: 234-238, 1987. Go to original source...
  36. Vázquez-Yanes, C., Smith, H.: Phytochrome control of seed germination in the tropical rain forest pioneer trees Ceropia obtusifolia and Piper auritum and its ecological significance. - New Phytol. 92: 477-485, 1982. Go to original source...
  37. Yu, H., Ong, B.-L.: Photosynthesis and antioxidant enzymes of phyllodes of Acacia mangium. - Plant Sci. 159: 107-115, 2000. Go to original source...
  38. Yu, H., Ong, B.-L.: Responses of Acacia mangium seedlings to different irradiances. - Photosynthetica 39: 477-479, 2001. Go to original source...