1887

Abstract

and are waterborne bacteria that can survive and grow in various water sources, and that are emerging pathogens in hospital settings. Not much is known about the antibiotic resistance of these bacteria. Previous reports of antimicrobial susceptibility have been largely limited to a few clinical strains with no accounting for genotypic or phenotypic diversity or that these species could vary from the set breakpoints. Etests and disc diffusion tests were carried out to compare the antimicrobial susceptibilities to 12 different antibiotics of 68 different isolates of (53) and (15) from varying environments, which have previously been well characterized both phenotypically and genetically. The majority of the and isolates showed susceptibility to most of the antibiotics tested in this study. The most effective were found to be the quinolones and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim. Antibiotic susceptibility was also found not to vary between environmental niches for and isolates.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.054759-0
2013-07-01
2024-04-24
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmm/62/7/1025.html?itemId=/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.054759-0&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Adley C. C., Saieb F. M. 2005; Biofilm formation in high purity water: Ralstonia pickettii a special case for analysis. Ultrapure Water 22:14–18
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Adley C. C., Ryan M. P., Pembroke J. T., Saieb F. M. 2005; Ralstonia pickettii in high purity water. In Biofilms: Persistence and Ubiquity pp. 261–272 Edited by McBain A. J., Allison D. G., Pratten J., Spratt D., Upton M., Verran J. Cardiff: Biofilm Club;
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Anderson R. L., Holland B. W., Carr J. K., Bond W. W., Favero M. S. 1990; Effect of disinfectants on pseudomonads colonized on the interior surface of PVC pipes. Am J Public Health 80:17–21 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bohus V., Tóth E. M., Székely A. J., Makk J., Baranyi K., Patek G., Schunk J., Márialigeti K. 2010; Microbiological investigation of an industrial ultra pure supply water plant using cultivation-based and cultivation-independent methods. Water Res 44:6124–6132 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Chan Y. Y., Tan T. M., Ong Y. M., Chua K. L. 2004; BpeAB-OprB, a multidrug efflux pump in Burkholderia pseudomallei. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48:1128–1135 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  6. CLSI (2013). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; 18th Informational Supplement, M100–S23. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
  7. Coenye T., Goris J., De Vos P., Vandamme P., LiPuma J. J. 2003; Classification of Ralstonia pickettii-like isolates from the environment and clinical samples as Ralstonia insidiosa sp. nov.. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:1075–1080 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Falcone-Dias M. F., Vaz-Moreira I., Manaia C. M. 2012; Bottled mineral water as a potential source of antibiotic resistant bacteria. Water Res 46:3612–3622 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Franceschini N., Perilli M., Segatore B., Setacci D., Amicosante G., Mazzariol A., Cornaglia G. 1998; Ceftazidime and aztreonam resistance in Providencia stuartii: characterization of a natural TEM-derived extended-spectrum β-lactamase, TEM-60. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42:1459–1462[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Fung-Tomc J., Bush K., Minassian B., Kolek B., Flamm R., Gradelski E., Bonner D. 1997; Antibacterial activity of BMS-180680, a new catechol-containing monobactam. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41:1010–1016[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Gales A. C., Jones R. N., Andrade S. S., Sader H. S. 2005; Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of unusual nonfermentative gram-negative bacilli isolated from Latin America: report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1997-2002). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 100:571–577 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Gardner S., Shulman S. T. 1984; A nosocomial common source outbreak caused by Pseudomonas pickettii. Pediatr Infect Dis 3:420–422 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Girlich D., Naas T., Nordmann P. 2004; OXA-60, a chromosomal, inducible, and imipenem-hydrolyzing class D β-lactamase from Ralstonia pickettii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48:4217–4225 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Han X. Y., Andrade R. A. 2005; Brevundimonas diminuta infections and its resistance to fluoroquinolones. J Antimicrob Chemother 55:853–859 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Heagney M. A. 1998; An unusual case of bacterial meningitis caused by Burkholderia pickettii. Clin Microbiol Newsl 20:102–103 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Hoefel D., Monis P. T., Grooby W. L., Andrews S., Saint C. P. 2005; Profiling bacterial survival through a water treatment process and subsequent distribution system. J Appl Microbiol 99:175–186 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Kendirli T., Ciftçi E., Ince E., Incesoy S., Güriz H., Aysev A. D., Tutar E., Yavuz G., Dogru U. 2004; Ralstonia pickettii outbreak associated with contaminated distilled water used for respiratory care in a paediatric intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 56:77–78 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Koenig D. W., Pierson D. L. 1997; Microbiology of the Space Shuttle water system. Water Sci Technol 35:59–64 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Kulakov L. A., McAlister M. B., Ogden K. L., Larkin M. J., O’Hanlon J. F. 2002; Analysis of bacteria contaminating ultrapure water in industrial systems. Appl Environ Microbiol 68:1548–1555 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Labarca J. A., Trick W. E., Peterson C. L., Carson L. A., Holt S. C., Arduino M. J., Meylan M., Mascola L., Jarvis W. R. 1999; A multistate nosocomial outbreak of Ralstonia pickettii colonization associated with an intrinsically contaminated respiratory care solution. Clin Infect Dis 29:1281–1286 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Lee J., Lee C. S., Hugunin K. M., Maute C. J., Dysko R. C. 2010; Bacteria from drinking water supply and their fate in gastrointestinal tracts of germ-free mice: a phylogenetic comparison study. Water Res 44:5050–5058 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Maki D. G., Klein B. S., McCormick R. D., Alvarado C. J., Zilz M. A., Stolz S. M., Hassemer C. A., Gould J., Liegel A. R. 1991; Nosocomial Pseudomonas pickettii bacteremias traced to narcotic tampering. A case for selective drug screening of health care personnel. JAMA 265:981–986 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  23. McAlister M. B., Kulakov L. A., O’Hanlon J. F., Larkin M. J., Ogden K. L. 2002; Survival and nutritional requirements of three bacteria isolated from ultrapure water. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 29:75–82 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  24. McNeil M. M., Solomon S. L., Anderson R. L., Davis B. J., Spengler R. F., Reisberg B. E., Thornsberry C., Martone W. J. 1985; Nosocomial Pseudomonas pickettii colonization associated with a contaminated respiratory therapy solution in a special care nursery. J Clin Microbiol 22:903–907[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Mima T., Schweizer H. P. 2010; The BpeAB-OprB efflux pump of Burkholderia pseudomallei 1026b does not play a role in quorum sensing, virulence factor production, or extrusion of aminoglycosides but is a broad-spectrum drug efflux system. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 54:3113–3120 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Nicodemo A. C., Araujo M. R., Ruiz A. S., Gales A. C. 2004; In vitro susceptibility of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates: comparison of disc diffusion, Etest and agar dilution methods. J Antimicrob Chemother 53:604–608 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Nordmann P., Poirel L., Kubina M., Casetta A., Naas T. 2000; Biochemical-genetic characterization and distribution of OXA-22, a chromosomal and inducible class D β-lactamase from Ralstonia (Pseudomonas) pickettii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44:2201–2204 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Orlíková H., Prattingerová J., Žemlièková H., Melicherèíková V., Urban J., Sochorová M. 2011; [Bacteremia and sepsis caused by Ralstonia insidiosa (Ralstonia pickettii-like) in dialysis patients in a Czech hospital in the period January-May 2011]. Zprávy Centra epidemiologie a mikrobiologie 20:290–294 (in Czech)
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Penna V. T., Martins S. A., Mazzola P. G. 2002; Identification of bacteria in drinking and purified water during the monitoring of a typical water purification system. BMC Public Health 2:13 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Raveh D., Simhon A., Gimmon Z., Sacks T., Shapiro M. 1993; Infections caused by Pseudomonas pickettii in association with permanent indwelling intravenous devices: four cases and a review. Clin Infect Dis 17:877–880 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Roberts L. A., Collignon P. J., Cramp V. B., Alexander S., McFarlane A. E., Graham E., Fuller A., Sinickas V., Hellyar A. 1990; An Australia-wide epidemic of Pseudomonas pickettii bacteraemia due to contaminated ‘sterile’ water for injection. Med J Aust 152:652–655[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Ryan M. P., Pembroke J. T., Adley C. C. 2006; Ralstonia pickettii: a persistent gram-negative nosocomial infectious organism. J Hosp Infect 62:278–284 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Ryan M. P., Pembroke J. T., Adley C. C. 2007; Ralstonia pickettii in environmental biotechnology: potential and applications. J Appl Microbiol 103:754–764 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Ryan M. P., Pembroke J. T., Adley C. C. 2009; Novel Tn4371-ICE like element in Ralstonia pickettii and genome mining for comparative elements. BMC Microbiol 9:242 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Ryan M. P., Pembroke J. T., Adley C. C. 2011a; Differentiating the growing nosocomial infectious threats Ralstonia pickettii and Ralstonia insidiosa. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 30:1245–1247 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Ryan M. P., Pembroke J. T., Adley C. C. 2011b; Genotypic and phenotypic diversity of Ralstonia pickettii and Ralstonia insidiosa isolates from clinical and environmental sources including high-purity water. Diversity in Ralstonia pickettii. BMC Microbiol 11:194 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Ryan M. P., Pembroke J. T., Adley C. C. 2011c; Ralstonia. In Molecular Detection of Human Bacterial Pathogens, chapter 66 Edited by Liu D. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Sader H. S., Jones R. N. 2005; Antimicrobial susceptibility of uncommonly isolated non-enteric Gram-negative bacilli. Int J Antimicrob Agents 25:95–109 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Strateva T., Kostyanev T., Setchanova L. 2012; Ralstonia pickettii sepsis in a hemodialysis patient from Bulgaria. Braz J Infect Dis 16:400–401 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Sundaram S., Auriemma M., Howard G. Jr, Brandwein H., Leo F. 1999; Application of membrane filtration for removal of diminutive bioburden organisms in pharmaceutical products and processes. PDA J Pharm Sci Technol 53:186–201[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Sundaram S., Lewis M., Eisenhuth J., Howard G. Jr, Larson B. 2002; Method for qualifying microbial removal performance of 0.1 micron rated filters. Part IV: retention of hydrogenophaga pseudoflava (ATCC 700892) and Ralstonia pickettii (ATCC 700591) by 0.2 and 0.22 micron rated filters. PDA J Pharm Sci Technol 56:150–171[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Szymańska J. 2006; Bacterial decontamination of DUWL biofilm using Oxygenal 6. Ann Agric Environ Med 13:163–167[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Tatman-Otkun M., Gürcan S., Ozer B., Aydoslu B., Bukavaz S. 2005; The antimicrobial susceptibility of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates using three different methods and their genetic relatedness. BMC Microbiol 5:24 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Van der Beek D., Magerman K., Bries G., Mewis A., Declercq P., Peeters V., Rummens J. L., Raymaekers M., Cartuyvels R. 2005; Infection with Ralstonia insidiosa in two patients. Clin Microbiol Newsl 27:159–161 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Van Houdt R., Toussaint A., Ryan M. P., Pembroke J. T., Mergeay M., Adley C. C. 2012 The Tn4371 ICE Family of Bacterial Mobile Genetic Elements. Bacterial Integrative Mobile Genetic Elements. A. P. Roberts & P. Mullany Austin, TX: Landes Bioscience;
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Wertheim W. A., Markovitz D. M. 1992; Osteomyelitis and intervertebral discitis caused by Pseudomonas pickettii. J Clin Microbiol 30:2506–2508[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Woo P. C., Wong S. S., Yuen K. Y. 2002; Ralstonia pickettii bacteraemia in a cord blood transplant recipient. New Microbiol 25:97–102[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Zellweger C., Bodmer T., Täuber M. G., Mühlemann K. 2004; Failure of ceftriaxone in an intravenous drug user with invasive infection due to Ralstonia pickettii. Infection 32:246–248 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.054759-0
Loading
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.054759-0
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

Supplementary material 1

PDF
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error