A new intertype recombinant between genotypes C and D of hepatitis B virus identified in China

References

1. Arauz-Ruiz P., Norder H., Robertson B. H., Magnius L. O. 2002; Genotype H: a new Amerindian genotype of hepatitis B virus revealed in Central America. J Gen Virol 83:2059–2073
   [Google Scholar]
2. Bollyky P. L., Rambaut A., Harvey P. H., Holmes E. C. 1996; Recombination between sequences of hepatitis B virus from different genotypes. J Mol Evol 42:97–102 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
3. Bowyer S. M., Sim J. G. M. 2000; Relationships within and between genotypes of hepatitis B virus at points across the genome: footprints of recombination in certain isolates. J Gen Virol 81:379–392
   [Google Scholar]
4. Bowyer S. M., van Staden L., Kew M. C., Sim J. G. M. 1997; A unique segment of the hepatitis B virus group A genotype identified in isolates from South Africa. J Gen Virol 78:1719–1729
   [Google Scholar]
5. Cui C., Shi J., Hui L., Xi H., Zhuoma, Quni Tsedan., Hu G. 2002; The dominant hepatitis B virus genotype identified in Tibet is a C/D hybrid. J Gen Virol 83:2773–2777
   [Google Scholar]
6. Felsenstein J. 1993 phylip (phylogeny inference package), version 3.5c Department of Genetics, University of Washington; Seattle, USA:
   [Google Scholar]
7. Günther S., Li B. C., Miska S., Krüger D. H., Meisel H., Will H. 1995; A novel method for efficient amplification of whole hepatitis B virus genomes permits rapid functional analysis and reveals deletion mutants in immunosuppressed patients. J Virol 69:5437–5444
   [Google Scholar]
8. Hannoun C., Norder H., Lindh M. 2000; An aberrant genotype revealed in recombinant hepatitis B virus strains from Vietnam. J Gen Virol 81:2267–2272
   [Google Scholar]
9. Kimbi G. C., Kramvis A., Kew M. C. 2004; Distinctive sequence characteristics of subgenotype A1 isolates of hepatitis B virus from South Africa. J Gen Virol 85:1211–1220 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
10. Kramvis A., Weitzmann L., Owiredu W. K. B. A., Kew M. C. 2002; Analysis of the complete genome of subgroup A′ hepatitis B virus isolates from South Africa. J Gen Virol 83:835–839
    [Google Scholar]
11. Lee W. M. 1997; Hepatitis B virus infection. N Engl J Med 337:1733–1745 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
12. Lole K. S., Bollinger R. C., Paranjape R. S., Gadkari D., Kulkarni S. S., Novak N. G., Ingersoll R., Sheppard H. W., Ray S. C. 1999; Full-length human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomes from subtype C-infected seroconverters in India, with evidence of intersubtype recombination. J Virol 73:152–160
    [Google Scholar]
13. Luo K., Hou J., Liang C. 1996; Hepatitis B virus infection and its genetic variations in China. Chin J Infect Dis 14:101–104
    [Google Scholar]
14. Luo K., Liu Z., He H., Peng J., Liang W., Dai W., Hou J. 2004; The putative recombination of hepatitis B virus genotype B with pre-C/C region of genotype C. Virus Genes 29:31–41 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
15. Miyakawa Y., Mizokami M. 2003; Classifying hepatitis B virus genotypes. Intervirology 46:329–338 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
16. Morozov V., Pisareva M., Groudinin M. 2000; Homologous recombination between different genotypes of hepatitis B virus. Gene 260:55–65 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
17. Norder H., Couroucé A.-M., Magnius L. O. 1994; Complete genomes, phylogenetic relatedness, and structural proteins of six strains of the hepatitis B virus, four of which represent two new genotypes. Virology 198:489–503 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
18. Okamoto H., Tsuda F., Sakugawa H., Sastrosoewignjo R. I., Imai M., Miyakawa Y., Mayumi M. 1988; Typing hepatitis B virus by homology in nucleotide sequence: comparison of surface antigen subtypes. J Gen Virol 69:2575–2583 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
19. Owiredu W. K. B. A., Kramvis A., Kew M. C. 2001; Molecular analysis of hepatitis B virus genomes isolated from black African patients with fulminant hepatitis B. J Med Virol 65:485–492 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
20. Robertson D. L., Hahn B. H., Sharp P. M. 1995; Recombination in AIDS viruses. J Mol Evol 40:249–259 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
21. Stuyver L., De Gendt S., Van Geyt C., Zoulim F., Fried M., Schinazi R. F., Rossau R. 2000; A new genotype of hepatitis B virus: complete genome and phylogenetic relatedness. J Gen Virol 81:67–74
    [Google Scholar]
22. Sugauchi F., Orito E., Ichida T. & 9 other authors; 2002; Hepatitis B virus of genotype B with or without recombination with genotype C over the precore region plus the core gene. J Virol 76:5985–5992 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
23. Sugauchi F., Orito E., Ichida T. & 10 other authors; 2003; Epidemiologic and virologic characteristics of hepatitis B virus genotype B having the recombination with genotype C. Gastroenterology 124:925–932 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
24. Sugauchi F., Kumada H., Acharya S. A. & 10 other authors; 2004; Epidemiological and sequence differences between two subtypes (Ae and Aa) of hepatitis B virus genotype A. J Gen Virol 85:811–820 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
25. Yan L., Hou J.-L., Guo Y.-B., Chen J.-J., Wang Z.-H., Lin Y.-L., Luo K.-X., Niu Z.-Y. 2001; Determination and analysis of complete nucleotide sequence of Chinese genotype D hepatitis B virus: the first report. Di Yi Jun Yi Da Xue Xue Bao 21:848–851
    [Google Scholar]
26. Zeng G.-B., Wen S.-J., Wang Z.-H., Yan L., Sun J., Hou J.-L. 2004; A novel hepatitis B virus genotyping system by using restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns of S gene amplicons. World J Gastroenterol 10:3132–3136
    [Google Scholar]
27. Zeng G., Wang Z., Wen S. & 10 other authors 2005; Geographic distribution, virologic and clinical characteristics of hepatitis B virus genotypes In China. J Viral Hepat (in press)
    [Google Scholar]