Abstract
Precision spectroscopy of is a promising testing ground for bound-state quantum electrodynamics (QED) and for measurements of nuclear properties such as the Zemach radius. We investigate the hyperfine and fine-structure splittings of the and states of using saturated fluorescence spectroscopy based on a metastable ion beam. We measure in particular the transitions in . With a triple nested loop scanning method, the long-term drift and systematic uncertainties are reduced or eliminated, resulting in a total uncertainty of less than 100 kHz. Our results are in good agreement with QED calculations. For the hyperfine splittings of , our measured values have a similar accuracy to previous measurements and theoretical calculations. For the fine and hyperfine splittings, our measured results are one order of magnitude more accurate than those of previous measurements and have a similar accuracy to the theoretical values. The measurements lay the foundation for future work on the isotopes and their theoretical interpretation in terms of nuclear charge radii and the Zemach radii.
- Received 12 February 2020
- Revised 19 August 2020
- Accepted 20 August 2020
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.030801
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