• Rapid Communication

Probing atomic and nuclear properties with precision spectroscopy of fine and hyperfine structures in the Li+7 ion

Hua Guan, Shaolong Chen, Xiao-Qiu Qi, Shiyong Liang, Wei Sun, Pengpeng Zhou, Yao Huang, Pei-Pei Zhang, Zhen-Xiang Zhong, Zong-Chao Yan, G. W. F. Drake, Ting-Yun Shi, and Kelin Gao
Phys. Rev. A 102, 030801(R) – Published 14 September 2020

Abstract

Precision spectroscopy of Li+ is a promising testing ground for bound-state quantum electrodynamics (QED) and for measurements of nuclear properties such as the Zemach radius. We investigate the hyperfine and fine-structure splittings of the 2S13 and 23PJ states of Li+7 using saturated fluorescence spectroscopy based on a 460eV metastable ion beam. We measure in particular the 2S132PJ3 transitions in Li+7. With a triple nested loop scanning method, the long-term drift and systematic uncertainties are reduced or eliminated, resulting in a total uncertainty of less than 100 kHz. Our results are in good agreement with QED calculations. For the hyperfine splittings of 2S13, our measured values have a similar accuracy to previous measurements and theoretical calculations. For the 23PJ fine and hyperfine splittings, our measured results are one order of magnitude more accurate than those of previous measurements and have a similar accuracy to the theoretical values. The measurements lay the foundation for future work on the Li+ isotopes and their theoretical interpretation in terms of nuclear charge radii and the Zemach radii.

  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Received 12 February 2020
  • Revised 19 August 2020
  • Accepted 20 August 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.030801

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Hua Guan1,*, Shaolong Chen1,*, Xiao-Qiu Qi1,4, Shiyong Liang1,4, Wei Sun1, Pengpeng Zhou1,4, Yao Huang1, Pei-Pei Zhang1,3,†, Zhen-Xiang Zhong1, Zong-Chao Yan2,1,5, G. W. F. Drake3, Ting-Yun Shi1,5, and Kelin Gao1,5,‡

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
  • 2Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3
  • 3Department of Physics, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
  • 4University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 5Center for Cold Atom Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • zhangpei@wipm.ac.cn
  • klgao@wipm.ac.cn

Article Text (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand

References (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand
Issue

Vol. 102, Iss. 3 — September 2020

Reuse & Permissions
Access Options
Author publication services for translation and copyediting assistance advertisement

Authorization Required


×
×

Images

×

Sign up to receive regular email alerts from Physical Review A

Log In

Cancel
×

Search


Article Lookup

Paste a citation or DOI

Enter a citation
×