Absolute maximal entanglement and quantum secret sharing

Wolfram Helwig, Wei Cui, José Ignacio Latorre, Arnau Riera, and Hoi-Kwong Lo
Phys. Rev. A 86, 052335 – Published 29 November 2012

Abstract

We study the existence of absolutely maximally entangled (AME) states in quantum mechanics and its applications to quantum information. AME states are characterized by being maximally entangled for all bipartitions of the system and exhibit genuine multipartite entanglement. With such states, we present a parallel teleportation protocol which teleports multiple quantum states between groups of senders and receivers. The notable features of this protocol are that (i) the partition into senders and receivers can be chosen after the state has been distributed, and (ii) one group has to perform joint quantum operations while the parties of the other group only have to act locally on their system. We also prove the equivalence between pure state quantum secret sharing schemes and AME states with an even number of parties.

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  • Received 25 April 2012

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.86.052335

©2012 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Wolfram Helwig1, Wei Cui1, José Ignacio Latorre2, Arnau Riera3,4, and Hoi-Kwong Lo1

  • 1Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Control (CQIQC), Department of Physics and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G4, Canada
  • 2Departament d’Estructura i Constituents de la Matèria, Universitat de Barcelona, 647 Diagonal, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
  • 3Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, Albert Einstein Institute, Am Mühlenberg 1, D-14476 Golm, Germany
  • 4Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany

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Issue

Vol. 86, Iss. 5 — November 2012

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