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Mechanisms of screening or enhancing the pseudogap throughout the two-band Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer to Bose-Einstein condensate crossover

Hiroyuki Tajima, Yuriy Yerin, Pierbiagio Pieri, and Andrea Perali
Phys. Rev. B 102, 220504(R) – Published 17 December 2020
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Abstract

We demonstrate the rise and fall of multiple pseudogaps in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer to Bose-Einstein condensation crossover in two-band fermionic systems having different pairing strengths in the deep band and in the shallow band. The striking features of this phenomenon are an unusual many-body screening of the pseudogap state and the importance of pair-exchange couplings, which induces multiple pseudogap formation in the two bands. The multiband configuration suppresses pairing fluctuations and the pseudogap opening in the strongly interacting shallow band at small pair-exchange couplings by screening effects, with a possible connection to the pseudogap phenomenology in iron-based superconductors. On the other hand, the multiple pseudogap mechanism is accompanied by the emergence of binary preformed Cooper pairs originating from the interplay between intraband and pair-exchange couplings.

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  • Received 9 September 2020
  • Revised 3 November 2020
  • Accepted 19 November 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.220504

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Hiroyuki Tajima1,2, Yuriy Yerin3,4, Pierbiagio Pieri5,6, and Andrea Perali7

  • 1Department of Mathematics and Physics, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
  • 2RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
  • 3Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
  • 4School of Science and Technology, Physics Division, Università di Camerino, I-62032 Camerino (MC), Italy
  • 5Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
  • 6INFN, Sezione di Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
  • 7School of Pharmacy, Physics Unit, Università di Camerino, I-62032 Camerino (MC), Italy

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Issue

Vol. 102, Iss. 22 — 1 December 2020

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