Abstract
We show that various factors can lead to an isotopic dependence of the penetration depth . Nonadiabaticity (Jahn-Teller crossing) leads to the isotope effect of the charge-carrier concentration and, consequently, of in doped superconductors such as the cuprates. A general equation relating the isotope coefficients of and of is presented for London superconductors. We further show that the presence of magnetic impurities or a proximity contact also lead to an isotopic dependence of ; the isotope coefficient turns out to be temperature dependent, , in these cases. The existence of the isotope effect for the penetration depth is predicted for conventional as well as for high-temperature superconductors. Various experiments are proposed and/or discussed.
- Received 17 July 1997
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.10814
©1998 American Physical Society