Abstract
We report the enhancement of the radiative decay rate of fluorophores by coupling them to nanoscopic gold disks located on a substrate. When the plasmon resonance frequency of the disks coincides with the fluorophore emission frequency, each disk acts as a supplemental antenna for the fluorophore by converting its nonradiative near field into radiating far field, thereby increasing its radiative decay rate dramatically. The radiative rate is measured by time-correlated single-photon counting for resonant and nonresonant metallic nanodisks. Supplementary theoretical model calculations are found to be in remarkably good agreement with the experiment.
- Received 15 December 2006
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.073404
©2007 American Physical Society