Tailoring light emission properties of fluorophores by coupling to resonance-tuned metallic nanostructures

Sebastian Gerber, Frank Reil, Ulrich Hohenester, Thomas Schlagenhaufen, Joachim R. Krenn, and Alfred Leitner
Phys. Rev. B 75, 073404 – Published 6 February 2007

Abstract

We report the enhancement of the radiative decay rate of Eu3+ fluorophores by coupling them to nanoscopic gold disks located on a substrate. When the plasmon resonance frequency of the disks coincides with the fluorophore emission frequency, each disk acts as a supplemental antenna for the fluorophore by converting its nonradiative near field into radiating far field, thereby increasing its radiative decay rate dramatically. The radiative rate is measured by time-correlated single-photon counting for resonant and nonresonant metallic nanodisks. Supplementary theoretical model calculations are found to be in remarkably good agreement with the experiment.

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  • Received 15 December 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.073404

©2007 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Sebastian Gerber, Frank Reil, Ulrich Hohenester, Thomas Schlagenhaufen, Joachim R. Krenn, and Alfred Leitner*

  • Institut für Physik, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Universitätsplatz 5, 8010 Graz, Austria

  • *Electronic address: alfred.leitner@uni-graz.at; http://nanooptics.uni-graz.at

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Issue

Vol. 75, Iss. 7 — 15 February 2007

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