Contamination from magnetic starting materials in flux-grown single crystals of RFeAsO superconductors

J.-Q. Yan, Q. Xing, B. Jensen, H. Xu, K. W. Dennis, R. W. McCallum, and T. A. Lograsso
Phys. Rev. B 84, 012501 – Published 6 July 2011

Abstract

While the flux growth often provides the best method for obtaining single crystals of new-novel materials, the process is prone to producing crystals with trapped second-phase inclusions. In the case of NdFeAsO single crystals grown out of NaAs flux under ambient pressure, some crystals show a lambda anomaly in the specific heat curve at ~12 K. This anomaly is missing in other crystals from the same batch. We show that the lambda anomaly at 12 K is from residual NdAs starting material which is mainly on the edges of the crystals. The isothermal magnetization of LaFeAsO at 300 K clearly illustrates the effect of ferromagnetic impurities on the magnetic properties of LaFeAsO crystals.

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  • Received 21 December 2010

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.012501

©2011 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

J.-Q. Yan1,*, Q. Xing1, B. Jensen1, H. Xu1,2, K. W. Dennis1, R. W. McCallum1,3, and T. A. Lograsso1

  • 1Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Ames Laboratory, US-DOE, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
  • 2Institute of Materials Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, People’s Republic of China
  • 3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA

  • *jqyan@utk.edu. Present address: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA; Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.

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Vol. 84, Iss. 1 — 1 July 2011

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