Abstract
We report a study of the superconducting and normal-state properties of the filled-skutterudite system . Polycrystalline samples with Sb concentrations up to were synthesized and investigated by means of x-ray diffraction, electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements. We observed a suppression of superconductivity with increasing Sb substitution up to , above which no signature of superconductivity was observed down to 140 mK. The Sommerfeld coefficient, , of superconducting specimens decreases with increasing up to , suggesting that superconductivity may depend on the density of electronic states in this system. The specific heat for exhibits an exponential temperature dependence in the superconducting state, reminiscent of a nodeless superconducting energy gap. We observed evidence for a weak “rattling” mode associated with the Pr ions, characterized by an Einstein temperature K for ; however, the rattling mode may not play any role in suppressing superconductivity.
2 More- Received 26 October 2015
- Revised 4 January 2016
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.104507
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