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Breakdown of compensation and persistence of nonsaturating magnetoresistance in gated WTe2 thin flakes

Yilin Wang, Kefeng Wang, Janice Reutt-Robey, Johnpierre Paglione, and Michael S. Fuhrer
Phys. Rev. B 93, 121108(R) – Published 22 March 2016
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Abstract

The recently discovered large nonsaturating magnetoresistance in semimetal WTe2 may result from near-perfect electron-hole compensation, however recent reports question whether the compensation is adequate to explain the observations. Experiments on significantly uncompensated WTe2 are needed. We measure magnetoresistance ρxx(H), Hall effect ρxy(H), and an electrolyte gating effect in thin (<100 nm) exfoliated WTe2. We observe ρxy(H) linear in H at low H consistent with near-perfect compensation, however ρxy(H) becomes nonlinear and changes sign with increasing H, implying a breakdown of compensation. We break compensation more significantly by using an electrolytic gate for highly electron-doped WTe2 with Li. In gated WTe2 the nonsaturating ρxx(H) persists to H=14T, even with significant deviation from perfect electron-hole compensation (p/n=0.84) where the two-band model predicts a saturating ρxx(H). Our results indicate electron-hole compensation is not the mechanism for extremely large magnetoresistance in WTe2; alternative explanations are needed.

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  • Received 6 October 2015
  • Revised 7 March 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.121108

©2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Yilin Wang1,3, Kefeng Wang1, Janice Reutt-Robey3, Johnpierre Paglione1, and Michael S. Fuhrer1,2,*

  • 1Department of Physics, Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
  • 2School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia
  • 3Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA

  • *michael.fuhrer@monash.edu

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Issue

Vol. 93, Iss. 12 — 15 March 2016

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