Edge states at an intersection of edges of a topological material

Koji Hashimoto, Xi Wu, and Taro Kimura
Phys. Rev. B 95, 165443 – Published 25 April 2017

Abstract

We study an exotic state which is localized only at an intersection of edges of a topological material. This “edge-of-edge” state is shown to exist generically. We construct explicitly generic edge-of-edge states in five-dimensional Weyl semimetals and their dimensional reductions, such as four-dimensional topological insulators of class A and three-dimensional chiral topological insulators of class AIII. The existence of the edge-of-edge state is due to a topological charge of the edge states. The notion of the Berry connection is generalized to include the space of all possible boundary conditions, where Chern-Simons forms are shown to be nontrivial.

  • Figure
  • Received 14 February 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.165443

©2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied PhysicsParticles & FieldsInterdisciplinary Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Koji Hashimoto* and Xi Wu

  • Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan

Taro Kimura

  • Department of Physics, Keio University, Kanagawa 223-8521, Japan and Fields, Gravity & Strings, CTPU Institute for Basic Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Korea

  • *koji@phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp
  • wuxi@het.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp
  • taro.kimura@keio.jp

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Issue

Vol. 95, Iss. 16 — 15 April 2017

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