Dark matter admixed neutron star properties in light of gravitational wave observations: A two fluid approach

Arpan Das, Tuhin Malik, and Alekha C. Nayak
Phys. Rev. D 105, 123034 – Published 29 June 2022

Abstract

We consider the effect of density dependent dark matter on the neutron star mass, radius, and tidal deformability. Nuclear matter (normal matter) as well as the fermionic dark matter sector is considered in a mean field model. We adopt the two fluid formalism to investigate the effect of dark matter on the neutron star properties. In the two fluid picture, there is no direct interaction between the dark matter and the nuclear matter. Rather these two sectors interact only through gravitational interaction. The nuclear matter sector is described by the σωρ meson interaction in the “FSU2R” parametrization. In the dark matter sector, we use the Bayesian parameter optimization technique to fix the unknown parameters in the dark matter equation of state. In the two fluid picture, we solve the coupled Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations to obtain the mass and radius of dark matter admixed neutron stars (DANSs). We also estimate the effect of the density dependent dark matter sector on the tidal deformability of dark matter admixed neutron stars (DANSs).

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  • Received 15 December 2021
  • Accepted 3 June 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.123034

© 2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Research Areas
  1. Physical Systems
Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Arpan Das1,*, Tuhin Malik2,†, and Alekha C. Nayak3,‡

  • 1Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-31-342 Kraków, Poland
  • 2CFisUC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
  • 3Department of Physics, NIT Meghalaya, Bijni Complex, Laitumkhrah Shillong-793003, Meghalaya, India

  • *arpan.das@ifj.edu.pl
  • tuhin.malik@gmail.com
  • alekhacu@gmail.com

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Issue

Vol. 105, Iss. 12 — 15 June 2022

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