Abstract
We demonstrate that there appear finite-time future singularities in gravity with being the torsion scalar. We reconstruct a model of gravity with realizing the finite-time future singularities. In addition, it is explicitly shown that a power-law-type correction term () such as a term can remove the finite-time future singularities in gravity. Moreover, we study models with realizing inflation in the early universe, the model, little rip cosmology and pseudo-rip cosmology. It is demonstrated that the disintegration of bound structures for little rip and pseudo-rip cosmologies occurs in the same way as in gravity with corresponding dark energy fluid. We also discuss that the time-dependent matter instability in the star collapse can occur in gravity. Furthermore, we explore thermodynamics in gravity and illustrate that the second law of thermodynamics can be satisfied around the finite-time future singularities for the universe with the temperature inside the horizon being the same as that of the apparent horizon.
- Received 17 February 2012
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.104036
© 2012 American Physical Society