Destroying a near-extremal Kerr black hole with a charged particle: Can a test magnetic field serve as a cosmic censor?

Sanjar Shaymatov, Mandar Patil, Bobomurat Ahmedov, and Pankaj S. Joshi
Phys. Rev. D 91, 064025 – Published 10 March 2015

Abstract

We investigate the effect of a test magnetic field on the process of destroying a near-extremal Kerr black hole with a charged test particle. It has been shown that it would be possible to throw a charged test particle into the near extremal rotating black hole and make it go past the extremality, i.e., turn the Kerr black hole into the Kerr–Newmann naked singularity. Typically, in an astrophysical scenario, black holes are believed to be surrounded by a magnetic field. The magnetic field, although small, affects the motion of charged particles drastically due to the large Lorentz force, as the electromagnetic force is much stronger than the gravity. Thus, a test magnetic field can affect the process of destroying black holes and restore the cosmic censorship in the astrophysical context. We show that a test magnetic field would act as a cosmic censor beyond a certain threshold value. We try to gauge the magnitude of the magnetic field by comparing its energy density with that of the change in the curvature induced by the test particle. We find that the magnetic field required is either as strong as or slightly stronger as compared to the value for which its effect on the background geometry is comparable to the tiny backreaction as that of the test particle. In such a case, however, one has to take into account effect of the magnetic field on the background geometry, which is difficult to implement in the absence of any exact near-extremal rotating magnetized black hole solutions. We expect that magnetic field would still act as a cosmic censor.

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  • Received 10 September 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.064025

© 2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Sanjar Shaymatov1,2,*, Mandar Patil3,†, Bobomurat Ahmedov1,2,‡, and Pankaj S. Joshi4,§

  • 1Institute of Nuclear Physics, Ulughbek, Tashkent 100214, Uzbekistan
  • 2Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute, Astronomicheskaya 33, Tashkent 100052, Uzbekistan
  • 3Inter University Centre for Astronomy & Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Pune 411007, India
  • 4Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400005, India

  • *sanjar@astrin.uz
  • mandar@iucaa.ernet.in
  • ahmedov@astrin.uz
  • §psj@tifr.res.in

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Vol. 91, Iss. 6 — 15 March 2015

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