Exact d-dimensional Bardeen-de Sitter black holes and thermodynamics

Md Sabir Ali and Sushant G. Ghosh
Phys. Rev. D 98, 084025 – Published 16 October 2018

Abstract

The Bardeen metric is the first spherically symmetric regular black hole solution of Einstein’s equations coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics, which has an additional parameter (e) due to nonlinear charge apart from mass (M). We find a d-dimensional Bardeen-de Sitter black hole and analyze its horizon structure and thermodynamical properties. Interestingly, in each spacetime dimension d, there exists a critical mass parameter μ=μE, which corresponds to an extremal black hole when Cauchy and event horizons coincide, which for μ>μE describes a nonextremal black hole with two horizons and no black hole for μ<μE. We also find that the extremal value μE is influenced by the spacetime dimension d. Owing to the nonlinear charge corrected metric, the thermodynamic quantities of the black holes also get modified and a Hawking-Page-like phase transition exists. The phase transition is characterized by a divergence of the heat capacity at a critical radius r+=r+C, with the stable (unstable) branch for Ce>(<)0. The Hawking evaporation of black holes leads to a thermodynamically stable double-horizon black hole remnant with the vanishing temperature.

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  • Received 26 January 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.084025

© 2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Research Areas
Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Md Sabir Ali1,* and Sushant G. Ghosh1,2,†

  • 1Center for Theoretical Physics, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
  • 2Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa

  • *alimd.sabir3@gmail.com
  • sghosh2@jmi.ac.in, sgghosh@gmail.com

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Issue

Vol. 98, Iss. 8 — 15 October 2018

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