Abstract
Graphene, like a sheet of paper, folds under mechanical forces. The stability of folded graphene, however, depends on the folding direction and the resulted graphene stacking. Suspended graphene in liquids folds freely under random ultrasonic stimulations. We determined the structure of folded graphene edges by electron nanodiffraction. About are armchair and are zigzag. The results are explained by the energetics of graphene folding and atomic simulation. The zigzag edge has stacking, while in the armchair edge, stacking is achieved in some areas by a small twist.
- Received 24 October 2009
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.166805
©2010 American Physical Society