Abstract
We investigate the phase transition from an isotropic to a nematic liquid crystal embedded in a porous network. We model this situation by a simple lattice spin model with a field of finite strength , but random orientation at a fraction of randomly selected lattice sites. Monte Carlo simulations show the existence of a nematic phase with quasi-long-range order for a large . The isotropic quasi-long-range nematic transition line has a tricritical point.
- Received 28 May 1997
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.385
©1998 American Physical Society