Texture Rules for Concentrated Filled Nematics

Gaurav Gupta and Alejandro D. Rey
Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 127802 – Published 15 September 2005

Abstract

Defect textures in concentrated fiber-filled polygonal networks in nematic liquid crystals are analyzed using differential geometry and computational modeling based on Landau–de Gennes theory. Micron fibers exhibit singular cores of strength 1/2 for odd polygons and escaped cores of strength (N2)/2 for even polygons (N: number of sides), in agreement with experiments while simulations predict singular cores of strength 1/2 in submicron fibers. The computed textures satisfy physical and topological stability rules, and the total charge inside each polygon obeys the Poincaré-Brouwer theorem.

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  • Received 9 February 2005

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.127802

©2005 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Gaurav Gupta and Alejandro D. Rey*

  • Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec Canada H3A 2B2

  • *Email address: alejandro.rey@mcgill.ca

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Issue

Vol. 95, Iss. 12 — 16 September 2005

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