Abstract
Defect textures in concentrated fiber-filled polygonal networks in nematic liquid crystals are analyzed using differential geometry and computational modeling based on Landau–de Gennes theory. Micron fibers exhibit singular cores of strength for odd polygons and escaped cores of strength for even polygons (: number of sides), in agreement with experiments while simulations predict singular cores of strength in submicron fibers. The computed textures satisfy physical and topological stability rules, and the total charge inside each polygon obeys the Poincaré-Brouwer theorem.
- Received 9 February 2005
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.127802
©2005 American Physical Society