Bulk single-crystal growth of the theoretically predicted magnetic Weyl semimetals RAlGe (R = Pr, Ce)

Pascal Puphal, Charles Mielke, Neeraj Kumar, Y. Soh, Tian Shang, Marisa Medarde, Jonathan S. White, and Ekaterina Pomjakushina
Phys. Rev. Materials 3, 024204 – Published 21 February 2019

Abstract

We explore two methods for single-crystal growth of the theoretically proposed magnetic Weyl semimetals RAlGe (R = Pr, Ce), which prove that a floating-zone technique, being both crucible- and flux-free, is crucial to obtain perfectly stoichiometric RAlGe crystals. In contrast, the crystals grown by a flux-growth technique tend to be Al-rich. We further present both structural and elemental analyses, along with bulk magnetization and electrical resistivity data on the crystals prepared by the floating-zone technique. Both systems with the intended 1:1:1 stoichiometry crystallize in the anticipated polar I41md (No. 109) space group, although neither displays the theoretically expected ferromagnetic ground state. Instead PrAlGe displays a spin-glass-like transition below 16 K with an easy c axis and CeAlGe has an easy-ab-plane antiferromagnetic order below 5 K. The grown crystals provide an ideal platform for microscopic studies of the magnetic field-tunable correlation physics involving magnetism and topological Weyl nodes.

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  • Received 15 November 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.024204

©2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Pascal Puphal1,*, Charles Mielke1, Neeraj Kumar2, Y. Soh2, Tian Shang1,3, Marisa Medarde1, Jonathan S. White4,†, and Ekaterina Pomjakushina1,‡

  • 1Laboratory for Multiscale Materials Experiments, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
  • 2Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
  • 3Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland
  • 4Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland

  • *pascal.puphal@psi.ch
  • jonathan.white@psi.ch
  • ekaterina.pomjakushina@psi.ch

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Vol. 3, Iss. 2 — February 2019

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