We investigated how morphological differences in the auditory periphery of teleost fishes may relate to hearing capabilities. Two species of western Atlantic sciaenids were examined: weakfish (Cynoscion regalis, Block and Schneider) and spot (Leiostomus xanthurus, Lacepede). These species differ in the anatomical relationship between the swim bladder and the inner ear. In weakfish, the swim bladder has a pair of anterior horns that terminate close to the ear, while there are no extensions of the swim bladder in spot. Thus, the swim bladder in spot terminates at a greater distance from the ear when compared to weakfish. With the use of the auditory brainstem response technique, Cynoscion regalis were found to detect frequencies up to , while Leiostomus xanthurus detected up to . There were, however, no significant interspecific differences in auditory sensitivity for stimuli between 200 and . These data support the hypothesis that the swim bladder can potentially expand the frequency range of detection.
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January 2006
January 01 2006
Audition in sciaenid fishes with different swim bladder-inner ear configurations
John U. Ramcharitar;
Department of Biology & Neuroscience and Cognitive Science Program,
University of Maryland
, College Park, Maryland 20742
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Dennis M. Higgs;
Department of Biology & Neuroscience and Cognitive Science Program,
University of Maryland
, College Park, Maryland 20742
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Arthur N. Popper
Arthur N. Popper
Department of Biology & Neuroscience and Cognitive Science Program,
University of Maryland
, College Park, Maryland 20742
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J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 119, 439–443 (2006)
Article history
Received:
April 07 2005
Accepted:
October 13 2005
Citation
John U. Ramcharitar, Dennis M. Higgs, Arthur N. Popper; Audition in sciaenid fishes with different swim bladder-inner ear configurations. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 January 2006; 119 (1): 439–443. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2139068
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