American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences

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Migrant Women’s Use of Modern Contraception in Cotonou, Benin Republic

Received: 09 October 2018    Accepted: 24 October 2018    Published: 10 November 2018
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Abstract

Evidence shows that migration, especially from rural areas and small cities to large cities, has critical consequences for sexual and reproductive health services utilization. Very few studies address the issue of contraceptive use among internal migrants in cities of sub-Saharan Africa countries, partly because of the limitations of available data. This study aimed to investigate the associations between migration status and modern contraceptive use and to examine whether and how the effect of migration status changes when it is disaggregated by length of residence, and reason for migration. Data from a survey conducted in Cotonou, the largest city of Benin Republic, from March-May 2018 were used. The study enrolled 792 (1,068 weighted) sexually active women, with the exception of those who reported being pregnant at the time of the survey. The socio- economic and demographic characteristics of the sample were described—this include the percentage of migrants, the length of residence and whether the migration was for school or job reason. Finally, a set of three logistic regression models were computed. These models present: (i) the crude effect of migration on modern contraceptive use, (ii) the effect of migration on modern contraceptive use after adjusting for socio- economic and demographic characteristics, and (iii) the joint effect of migration and reason for migration on modern contraceptive use—while still controlling for socio- economic and demographic characteristics. The results firstly show that there was non-significant association between internal migration and modern contraceptive use. Then, statistically significant differences emerged when migration status is interacted with reason for migration. Migrants in Cotonou for school or work motive had the highest probability of using modern contraception (32%), compared with the other groups (predicted probability values ranging from 17% to 21%). In conclusion, disaggregating migration status by reason for migration leads to better understanding of the effect migration status has on modern contraceptive use.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajbls.20180605.12
Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2018)
Page(s) 103-112
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Internal Migration, Contraception, Cotonou, Benin Republic

References
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Author Information
  • Pan African University, Life and Earth Sciences Institute (Including Health and Agriculture), University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • University College Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • University College Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Graduate School of Statistics and Demography, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin Republic

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Boladé Hamed Banougnin, Adeyemi Olu Adekunle, Adesina Oladokun, Mouftaou Amadou Sanni. (2018). Migrant Women’s Use of Modern Contraception in Cotonou, Benin Republic. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 6(5), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20180605.12

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    Boladé Hamed Banougnin; Adeyemi Olu Adekunle; Adesina Oladokun; Mouftaou Amadou Sanni. Migrant Women’s Use of Modern Contraception in Cotonou, Benin Republic. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2018, 6(5), 103-112. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20180605.12

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    AMA Style

    Boladé Hamed Banougnin, Adeyemi Olu Adekunle, Adesina Oladokun, Mouftaou Amadou Sanni. Migrant Women’s Use of Modern Contraception in Cotonou, Benin Republic. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2018;6(5):103-112. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20180605.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20180605.12,
      author = {Boladé Hamed Banougnin and Adeyemi Olu Adekunle and Adesina Oladokun and Mouftaou Amadou Sanni},
      title = {Migrant Women’s Use of Modern Contraception in Cotonou, Benin Republic},
      journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {103-112},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20180605.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20180605.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20180605.12},
      abstract = {Evidence shows that migration, especially from rural areas and small cities to large cities, has critical consequences for sexual and reproductive health services utilization. Very few studies address the issue of contraceptive use among internal migrants in cities of sub-Saharan Africa countries, partly because of the limitations of available data. This study aimed to investigate the associations between migration status and modern contraceptive use and to examine whether and how the effect of migration status changes when it is disaggregated by length of residence, and reason for migration. Data from a survey conducted in Cotonou, the largest city of Benin Republic, from March-May 2018 were used. The study enrolled 792 (1,068 weighted) sexually active women, with the exception of those who reported being pregnant at the time of the survey. The socio- economic and demographic characteristics of the sample were described—this include the percentage of migrants, the length of residence and whether the migration was for school or job reason. Finally, a set of three logistic regression models were computed. These models present: (i) the crude effect of migration on modern contraceptive use, (ii) the effect of migration on modern contraceptive use after adjusting for socio- economic and demographic characteristics, and (iii) the joint effect of migration and reason for migration on modern contraceptive use—while still controlling for socio- economic and demographic characteristics. The results firstly show that there was non-significant association between internal migration and modern contraceptive use. Then, statistically significant differences emerged when migration status is interacted with reason for migration. Migrants in Cotonou for school or work motive had the highest probability of using modern contraception (32%), compared with the other groups (predicted probability values ranging from 17% to 21%). In conclusion, disaggregating migration status by reason for migration leads to better understanding of the effect migration status has on modern contraceptive use.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Migrant Women’s Use of Modern Contraception in Cotonou, Benin Republic
    AU  - Boladé Hamed Banougnin
    AU  - Adeyemi Olu Adekunle
    AU  - Adesina Oladokun
    AU  - Mouftaou Amadou Sanni
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20180605.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20180605.12
    T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    SP  - 103
    EP  - 112
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-880X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20180605.12
    AB  - Evidence shows that migration, especially from rural areas and small cities to large cities, has critical consequences for sexual and reproductive health services utilization. Very few studies address the issue of contraceptive use among internal migrants in cities of sub-Saharan Africa countries, partly because of the limitations of available data. This study aimed to investigate the associations between migration status and modern contraceptive use and to examine whether and how the effect of migration status changes when it is disaggregated by length of residence, and reason for migration. Data from a survey conducted in Cotonou, the largest city of Benin Republic, from March-May 2018 were used. The study enrolled 792 (1,068 weighted) sexually active women, with the exception of those who reported being pregnant at the time of the survey. The socio- economic and demographic characteristics of the sample were described—this include the percentage of migrants, the length of residence and whether the migration was for school or job reason. Finally, a set of three logistic regression models were computed. These models present: (i) the crude effect of migration on modern contraceptive use, (ii) the effect of migration on modern contraceptive use after adjusting for socio- economic and demographic characteristics, and (iii) the joint effect of migration and reason for migration on modern contraceptive use—while still controlling for socio- economic and demographic characteristics. The results firstly show that there was non-significant association between internal migration and modern contraceptive use. Then, statistically significant differences emerged when migration status is interacted with reason for migration. Migrants in Cotonou for school or work motive had the highest probability of using modern contraception (32%), compared with the other groups (predicted probability values ranging from 17% to 21%). In conclusion, disaggregating migration status by reason for migration leads to better understanding of the effect migration status has on modern contraceptive use.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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