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胡蕊, 朱文丽, 冯翠玲, 陈念飞. 孕妇膳食模式建立及其相关因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(11): 1457-1459. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-11-27
引用本文: 胡蕊, 朱文丽, 冯翠玲, 陈念飞. 孕妇膳食模式建立及其相关因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(11): 1457-1459. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-11-27
HU Rui, ZHU Wen-li, FENG Cui-ling.et al, . Dietary patterns and their influence factors among pregnant woman in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(11): 1457-1459. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-11-27
Citation: HU Rui, ZHU Wen-li, FENG Cui-ling.et al, . Dietary patterns and their influence factors among pregnant woman in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(11): 1457-1459. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-11-27

孕妇膳食模式建立及其相关因素

Dietary patterns and their influence factors among pregnant woman in Beijing

  • 摘要: 目的 调查分析孕期妊娠妇女膳食模式及其影响因素。方法 随机选取北京市怀柔区妇幼保健院门诊产检的404名健康妊娠早、中及晚期妇女进行食物频率调查,采用主成分分析法分析主要的膳食模式。结果 采用主成分分析分别提取5种膳食模式,包括以肉制品、血、肝、畜肉、鲜奶等为主的动物蛋白为主型膳食模式,以炸薯条、方便面、膨化食品、油炸面食、米线等为主加工型膳食模式,以菜汁、碳酸饮料、深色水果、其他饮料、乳饮料等为主的蔬果、饮料型膳食模式,以面食、浅色水果、米粥、浅色蔬菜、西红柿、绿菜等为主的传统型膳食模式,以豆腐、其他豆类、豆皮、豆浆、面包等为主的植物蛋白型膳食模式。学历与动物蛋白为主型膳食模式呈正相关(r=0.182,P=0.000)、与加工型膳食模式呈负相关(r=-0.129,P=0.009)。结论 孕期女性主要存在5种不同的膳食模式,高文化程度选择高动物蛋白型膳食,不选择加工型膳食。

     

    Abstract: Objective To describe dietary patterns among women during pregnancy in Huairou district of Beijing and to investigate whether dietary patterns are associated with sociodemographic factors.Methods With random sampling,a questionnaire survey on food frequency was conducted from January to July 2014 among 404 healthy women visiting Huairou District Maternal and Child Health Hospital during their early,mid-term,or late pregnancy.Principal components analysis was used to identify dietary patterns.Results Five evident dietary patterns were derived by factor analysis,including patterns of 'animal protein'(meat and fresh milk),'processed food'(fried chips,instant noodles,and crispy-puffed food),'vegetable fruit beverage'(vegetable juice,sodas,fruits,and other soft drinks),'traditional food'(cooked wheaten food,congee,green vegetables,and fruits),and 'plant protein'(bean curd,other bean products,and bread).Education level of the women was associated positively with their animal protein pattern(r=0.182,P<0.001) and reversely with processed food pattern(r=-0.129,P<0.01).Conclusion Five dietary patterns were identified and education level was an important factor influencing dietary pattern preference among healthy pregnant women in Beijing.

     

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