畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 112-119.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2021.05.019

• 动物生产与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工智能技术在畜牧业中的应用进展

代东亮1,2,3,4, 刘志红1,2,3,4, 赵存1,2,3,4, 秦箐1,2,3,4, 张崇妍1,2,3,4   

  1. 1.内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018;
    2.内蒙古自治区动物遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018;
    3.农业农村部肉羊遗传育种重点实验室,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018;
    4.内蒙古自治区山羊遗传育种工程技术研究中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-11 出版日期:2021-09-30 发布日期:2021-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘志红(1977—),女,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为动物分子遗传与育种。
  • 作者简介:代东亮(1988—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为智慧化育种及农业技术推广。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区关键技术攻关计划项目(2020GG0030); 内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2020ZD0004); 国家自然科学基金地区项目(32060742); 国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0502000); 内蒙古自治区双一流建设青年基金项目(QN202001,QN201902)

Research Advances on Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Animal Husbandry

DAI Dong-liang1,2,3,4, LIU Zhi-hong1,2,3,4, ZHAO Cun1,2,3,4, QIN Qing1,2,3,4, ZHANG Chong-yan1,2,3,4   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018, China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics,Breeding and Reproduction, Hohhot 010018,China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Mutton Sheep Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Hohhot 010018,China;
    4. Goat Genetic Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center of Inner Mongolia,Hohhot 010018,China
  • Received:2021-04-11 Online:2021-09-30 Published:2021-11-25

摘要: 人工智能(artificial Intelligence,AI)技术是新兴科学技术革命和畜牧产业革命的重要新生力量,在实现我国畜牧业数字化、信息化、智慧化过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。人工智能畜牧技术的广泛应用为养殖端的疾病预防、精准治疗、精准营养、生物安全防控、智能称重等重大核心难题的解决提供新思路,必将成为推动畜牧业走向现代化的有力助推器。借助关键AI技术的普遍应用,实现畜牧全产业链的精细化、安全化、自动化、智能化、数字化,带动畜牧产业整体管理水平提升,将成为推动智慧畜牧业发展的有效途径。从AI的发展历程、AI在畜禽育种中的应用、畜牧企业在AI应用方面的实践以及未来AI在畜牧领域的开发及应用趋势等方面进行综述,以期为推动AI技术在畜牧全产业链中的广泛应用提供参考。

关键词: 人工智能, 畜牧业, 云平台, 大数据, 机器学习

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is an important new force in emerging scientific and technological revolution as well as animal husbandry revolution. It plays a vital role in realizing the digitalization, informatization and intellectualization of animal husbandry in China. The wide application of AI technology in animal husbandry will provide new insights into the resolution of the major and core problems in animal feeding such as disease prevention, precision treatment, precision nutrition, biosafety control and intelligent weighing, and will also become a powerful booster to accelerate the modernization of animal husbandry. With the help of universal application of key AI technology, realizing refinement, securitization, automation, intellectualization and digitalization of the whole animal husbandry chain and thereby improving the overall management capacity of animal husbandry will become an effective way to facilitate the development of intelligent animal husbandry. In this paper, a review is provided in the following aspects: developmental process of AI, application of AI in livestock and poultry breeding, AI practices in animal husbandry enterprises, and development and application trend of AI technology in animal husbandry, in hoping to provide references for promoting the wide application of AI technology in the whole animal husbandry chain.

Key words: artificial intelligence, animal husbandry, cloud platform, big data, machine learning

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