Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5215
Print ISSN : 0918-6158
ISSN-L : 0918-6158
Metabolism of Quercitrin by Human Intestinal Bacteria and Its Relation to Some Biological Activities
Dong-Hyun KIMSuk-Young KIMSun-Young PARKMyung Joo HAN
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1999 Volume 22 Issue 7 Pages 749-751

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Abstract

When quercitrin was anaerobically incubated with human intestinal becteria, quercetin, 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid were found as metabolites. The main metabolite was quercetin. The bacterium transforming quercitrin to quercetin was Fusobacterium K-60. However, Bacteroides, JY-6, which produced α-L-rhamnosidase, did not transform quercitrin to quercetin. Among quercitrin and its metabolites, 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and 4-hydroxylphenylacetic acid had more potent activity than quercitrin on in vitro anti-platelet aggregation activity, and quercetin and 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid showed more potent cytotoxicity against tumor cell lines than quercitrin and 4-hydroxylphenylacetic acid.

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© The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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