Experimental Animals
Online ISSN : 1881-7122
Print ISSN : 1341-1357
ISSN-L : 0007-5124
Histopathology of Natural Ebola Virus Subtype Reston Infection in Cynomolgus Macaques during the Philippine Outbreak in 1996
Tetsuro IKEGAMIMary Elizabeth G MIRANDAAlan B CALAORDaria L MANALONoel J MIRANDAMasahiro NIIKURAMasayuki SAIJOYumi UNEYasuo NOMURAIchiro KURANEThomas G KSIAZEKYasuhiro YOSHIKAWAShigeru MORIKAWA
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2002 Volume 51 Issue 5 Pages 447-455

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Abstract

We investigated the livers, spleens, kidneys and lungs collected from 24 cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) naturally infected with Ebola virus subtype Reston (EBO-R) during the Philippine outbreak in 1996, in order to reveal the histopathologic findings. These macaques showed necrotic hepatocytes with inclusions, slight to massive fibrin deposition in splenic cords, depletion of lymphoid cells in the white pulp of the spleen, and fibrin thrombi in some organs. Immunohistochemical analysis using anti-leukocyte antigen L1 antibody revealed an increase in blood-derived macrophages/monocytes in the livers, kidneys and lungs of EBO-R infected macaques. EBO-R NP antigens were detected in the macrophages/monocytes, endothelial cells and fibroblasts in the liver, spleen, kidney and lung. These results indicate that EBO-R infection is characterized by systemic coagulopathy and an increase in blood-derived macrophages/monocytes in accordance with the EBO-R propagation in macrophages/monocytes.

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© 2002 Japanese Association for Laboratory Animal Science
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