J. For. Sci., 2016, 62(12):545-552 | DOI: 10.17221/80/2016-JFS

Analysis of forestry work accidents in five Australian forest companies for the period 2004 to 2014Original Paper

M.R. Ghaffariyan
Forest Industries Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, Australia

There is little knowledge available regarding Australian forestry work safety and accident rates. Machine operators and forestry workers are vital parts of the forestry sector and their health and well-being can greatly impact on their work quality and efficiency. To increase our knowledge of forest workers' safety this project aimed to analyse the frequency, type and root causes of work accidents which occurred within different forestry activities of five industry partners of Australian Forest Operations Research Alliance over the period from 2004 to 2014. A questionnaire was designed and distributed to the partners to collect the safety incident reports. Total number of work accidents was 470 for a period of 11 years (a rate of 43 accidents per year). Considering the estimated yearly production rates of the industry partners that participated in this project, the accident severity rate was 14.40 accidents per million m3 of harvested wood. The majority of accidents occurred in harvesting operations (37%) and forest management (30.2%). Based on the results 8.1% of the accidents occurred during firefighting and 24.3% of work accidents occurred in other forestry activities. Main root causes of accidents for different types of activities were personal errors such as lack of personal protective equipment, operator error, poor body position and poor techniques applied. Work safety training could be delivered to forestry personnel to minimise accidents caused by personal errors. Back and shoulder (as upper parts of the body) received most injuries. To avoid/reduce muscular damage (such as strain and sprain) the workers should be provided with proper ergonomic training.

Keywords: operations; safety; accident rate; root cause; injury; protective equipment

Published: December 31, 2016  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Ghaffariyan MR. Analysis of forestry work accidents in five Australian forest companies for the period 2004 to 2014. J. For. Sci.. 2016;62(12):545-552. doi: 10.17221/80/2016-JFS.
Download citation

References

  1. Acuna M., Mirowski L., Ghaffariyan M.R., Brown M. (2012): Optimising transport efficiency and costs in Australian wood chipping operations. Biomass and Bioenergy, 46: 291-300. Go to original source...
  2. Axelsson S. (1998): The mechanization of logging operations in Sweden and its effect on occupational safety and health. International Journal of Forest Engineering, 9: 25-31.
  3. Bell J.L., Helmkamp J.C. (2003): Non-fatal injuries in the West Virginia logging industry: Using workers' compensation claims to assess risk from 1995 through 2001. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 44: 502-509. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Bolding M.C., Dowling T.N., Barrett S.M. (2009): Safe and Efficient Practices for Trucking Unmanufactured Forest Products. Blacksburg, Virginia Cooperative Extension: 10.
  5. Britton C.L. (2010): Risk factors for injury among federal wildland firefighters in the United States. [Ph.D. Thesis.] Iowa City, University of Iowa: 77.
  6. DAF (2015): Forest Products Pocket Facts 2015. Brisbane, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries: 11.
  7. Evanson T., Parker R., Ashby L., Bentley T. (2001): Analysis of Lost Time Injuries. Accident Reporting Scheme Statistics. Rotorua, Centre for Human Factors and Ergonomics: 6.
  8. Ghaffariyan M.R. (2015): Evaluating machine utilisation rate of harvester and forwarder using on-board computers in Southern Tasmania (Australia). Journal of Forest Science, 61: 277-281. Go to original source...
  9. Ghaffariyan M.R., Brown M. (2013): Selecting the efficient harvesting method using multiple criteria analysis: A case study in south-west Western Australia. Journal of Forest Science, 59: 479-486. Go to original source...
  10. Ghaffariyan M.R., Sessions J., Brown M. (2012): Machine productivity and residual harvesting residues associated with a cut-to-length harvest system in Southern Tasmania. Southern Forests: A Journal of Forest Science, 74: 229-235. Go to original source...
  11. Ghaffariyan M.R., Spinelli R., Magagnotti N., Brown M. (2015): Integrated harvesting for conventional log and energy wood assortments: A case study in a pine plantation in Western Australia. Southern Forests: A Journal of Forest Science, 77: 249-254. Go to original source...
  12. Jänlich K. (2009): Unfallbericht 2008. Seesen, Niedersächsisches Forstliches Bildungszentrum: 28.
  13. Khodaei M.B., Eghtesadi A., Barrani E. (2013): Investigation on human accidents caused by forest logging at Shafaroud Forest Corporation Company during 2006 till 2010. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 21: 344-356.
  14. Klen T. (1989): Factors affecting accidental cost to employers, employees and public administration in forestry. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 11: 131-147. Go to original source...
  15. Klun J., Medved M. (2007): Fatal accidents in forestry in some European countries. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, 28: 55-62.
  16. Kühmaier M. (2011): Multikriterielle Entscheidungsunterstützung in der Holzernteplanung. [Ph.D. Thesis.] Vienna, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences: 283.
  17. Milburn J.S. (1998): Injuries on mechanized logging operations in the south eastern United States. [MSc Thesis.] Blacksburg, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University: 57.
  18. Nikooya M., Naghdi R., Nooroozia Z. (2012): Analysis of forest logging work accident case study, west forest of Guilan province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Wood Products, 64: 475-486.
  19. Parker R., Bentley T., Ashby A. (2002): Forestry applications of human factors research. In: O'Brien T.G., Charlton S.G. (eds): Handbook of Human Factors Testing and Evaluation. Mahwah, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.: 319-340.
  20. Peters P.A. (1991): Chainsaw felling fatal accidents. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 34: 2600-2608. Go to original source...
  21. Potoènik I., Pentek T., Poje A. (2009): Severity analysis of accidents in forest operations. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, 30: 171-184.
  22. Roberts T., Shaffer R.M., Bush R.J. (2005): Injuries on mechanized logging operations in the southeastern United States in 2001. Forest Products Journal, 55: 86-89.
  23. Shaffer R.M., Milburn J.S. (1999): Injuries on feller-buncher/ grapple skidder logging operations in the southeastern United States. Forest Products Journal, 49: 24-26.
  24. Tsioras P.A., Rottensteiner C., Stampfer K. (2011): Analysis of accidents during cable yarding operations in Austria 1998-2008. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, 32: 549-560.
  25. Wilhelmson E., Wästerlund D.S., Burström L., Bylund P. (2005): Public health effects of accidents in self-employed forestry work. Small-scale Forest Economics, Management and Policy, 4: 427-436. Go to original source...
  26. Work Safe British Columbia (2006): Preventing tree planting injuries. Available at https://www.worksafebc.com/en

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.