Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptors [VEGFR] as Target in
Breast Cancer Treatment: Current Status in Preclinical and Clinical
Studies and Future Directions

Mohammad      Malekan; Mohammad   Ali   Ebrahimzadeh
doi:10.2174/1568026622666220308161710
Abstract

Breast cancer [BC] is one of the most common cancers among women, one of the leading causes of a considerable number of cancer-related death globally. Among all procedures leading to the formation of breast tumors, angiogenesis has an important role in cancer progression and outcomes. Therefore, various anti-angiogenic strategies have been developed so far to enhance treatment's efficacy in different types of BC. Vascular endothelial growth factors [VEGFs] and their receptors are regarded as the most well-known regulators of neovascularization. VEGF binding to vascular endothelial growth factor receptors [VEGFRs] provides cell proliferation and vascular tissue formation by the subsequent tyrosine kinase pathway. VEGF/VEGFR axis displays an attractive target for anti-angiogenesis and anti-cancer drug design. This review aims to describe the existing literature regarding VEGFR inhibitors, focusing on BC treatment reported in the last two decades.
Keywords: Breast cancer, Angiogenesis, VEGFR inhibitors, Targeted therapy, Clinical trials, Preclinical studies
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