高舒琦

Gao Shuqi

关键词：收缩城市；城市衰退；鬼城；生命周期；阶段理论

Keywords：Shrinking Cities; Urban Decline; Ghost Cities; Life-cycle; Stage Theory

摘要：

近年来，收缩城市已成为国际城市规划研究领域的新热点。本文从探讨当今国际与国内在收缩城市现象与概念的分歧和误解入手，分析西方收缩城市现象与概念的历史发展并对差异情况进行比较。收缩城市可以说是一个新概念，却并不是一种新现象。同时由于区划与行政层级设置上的不同，当前各国的收缩城市在现象上有着较大差异。收缩城市的概念在近年来的兴起有着较强的偶然因素，其与城市衰退等概念有相似之处，但也有显著的不同。最后，收缩城市的研究并不是凭空兴起，其在城市、邻里、建筑等不同的空间尺度研究体系中上有着深厚的历史积淀。

Abstract：

Recently, the issue of shrinking cities is under heated discussion in the domain of urban and planning studies around the world. This paper is initiated by discussion of disagreements and misunderstandings on the phenomenon and concept of shrinking cities, then analyzes into historical development of phenomenon and concept of it. Shrinking cities is a new concept, however, it is not a new phenomenon. As differences in division and administrative hierarchy, shrinking cities varies a lot in the world. The recent popularity of shrinking cities owned much to haphazard factor. The concept of shrinking cities is similar with urban decline, meanwhile owns distinctiveness. In the end, the research of shrinking cities had solid and longtime foundation on different spatial scale research, including city, neighborhood and building.

高舒琦，清华大学建筑学院城市规划系博士研究生；清华大学生态规划和绿色建筑教育部重点实验室；首都区域空间规划研究北京市重点实验室；麻省理工学院城市研究与规划系访问学生。gsq13@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn

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