Medicinski pregled 2016 Volume 69, Issue 9-10, Pages: 281-287
https://doi.org/10.2298/MPNS1610281M
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Sun protection behavior among adolescents: A comparative study conducted in 2008 and 2012
Miljković Suzana V. (Faculty of Pharmacy, Novi Sad)
Jovanović-Lješković Nataša (University Business Academy, Novi Saд)
Introduction. Adolescents should limit their exposure to sun and apply sun
protection measures. The purpose of this study was to establish changes in
adolescents` behavior regarding sun protection beetwen years 2008 and 2012,
as well as to assess the impact of sex and skin phototype on behavior in
order to suggest positive sun protection behavior practised in other
countries and to improve educational program. Material and Methods. An
original, tailor-made questionnaire (about the skin types, exposure to sun
and the use of sunbed) was distributed among 16 and 17-year-old students in
high school in Belgrade, Serbia to be fulfilled within the framework of the
educational project in 2008 and 2012. Data were analyzed by the Pearson’s chi
square test and logistic regression analyses. Results. The total number of
questionnaires completed in 2008 and in 2012 was 1138 and 583, respectively.
In 2012, the students spent less time outdoors. According to the 2008 survey,
the girls used more sun protection measures, but reported more sunburns and
the use of sunbed than the boys. In 2012 more sunburns were reported by the
boys as well as the increased use of the sunglasses, wearing a hat/cap and
staying in the shade. Conclusion. There were statistically significant
changes in behavior of adolescents regarding exposure to sun between 2008 and
2012, and between male and female gender. It is recommended to organize
regular educational interventions at schools which should emphasize the
following: the importance of sun protection measures, limited sunbathing and
outdoor physical activities as well.
Keywords: Surveys and Questionnaires, Sunburn, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Adolescent Behavior, Skin Pigmentation, Ultraviolet Rays, Sunbathing, Sex Factors, Primary Prevention, Sun Protection Factor