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Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 2012 Volume 77, Issue 4, Pages: 407-413
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC110427189T
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Synthesis of biscoumarin derivatives by the reaction of aldehydes and 4-hydroxycoumarin using ruthenium (III) chloride hydrate as a versatile homogeneous catalyst

Tabatabaeian Khalil (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Iran)
Heidari Hannaneh (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Iran)
Khorshidi Alireza (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Iran)
Mamaghani Manouchehr (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Iran)
Mahmoodi Nosrat O. (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Iran)

The one-pot domino Knoevenagel-type condensation/Michael reaction of aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with 4-hydroxycoumarin in aqueous media in the presence of ruthenium salt as homogeneous catalyst was investigated. It was found that 5 mol% of RuCl3.nH2O catalyzes biscoumarin synthesis in high yields (70-95%) under optimised, mild, green and environmentally benign reaction conditions in short times (25-35min).

Keywords: ruthenium, biscoumarin, aldehyde, 4-hydroxycoumarin, homogeneous catalyst, condensation reaction