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山地部落坡地災害復原評估

Recovery Evaluation of Hillslope Disaster in Mountain Tribes

摘要


近年來,颱風豪雨災害頻傳,山地部落易因道路、通訊及電力受損,而造成對外聯繋中斷,致使無法得知當地民眾之安全情形。本文以屏東縣霧台鄕好茶村爲研究範圍,利用問卷調查來瞭解寶際從事防救災工作人員、山地鄕公所及民眾對山地部落災害防救需求之差異。由分析結果可知,在道路中斷問題上,無論是災時應變或災後復原,民眾與公務單位認同間有落差,而且道路中斷問題爲民眾較不滿意。另在災後復原階段,民眾對於公務單位之災後檢討及災後重建計劃也偏向較不滿意,然而公務單位對於此部份卻較偏向大致認同,故此部份爲屏東縣公務單位應該努力之方向。

並列摘要


In recent years, typhonic torrential rain disasters have occurred frequently and regional mountain tribes have been unable to know the local safety situation because roads, communication lines, and electric power have broken down. This paper measured the benefit of a natural disaster rescue using Howtsua Village in Pingtung County as a subject for examination. A questionnaire survey was used to investigate the difference in demand for disaster rescue for those who were engaged in disaster relief, the staff of a mountainous region township government unit, and the populace in the regional mountain tribe. After analysis, the questionnaire data indicated that road-breakdown recognition was different for the populace and official units, with low populace satisfaction. In addition, although the official units had approved the proposed plans, the results showed that the populace did not satisfactorily review the government disaster recovery proposal. Therefore, the Pingtung County official unit should be more diligent with training.

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