Dietitians’ Opinions and Experiences Of Client-Centred Nutrition Counselling

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
12 February 2007

Abstract

Purpose: The concept of “client-centredness” was explored within a nutrition counselling relationship.
Methods: A two-round reactive Delphi survey was used. The first survey was sent to 65 Dietitians of Canada members who indicated in the member database that they had advanced counselling skills. Following analysis of the data, the secondround questionnaire was developed and sent to participants with a report of the first-round results. Analysis of the secondround survey indicated that participants’ responses had remained stable, and the Delphi survey was terminated.
Results: Participants agreed that most of the issues identified in the Delphi questionnaire should be included in a client-centred approach to practice; however, when participants were asked about their experience in these areas, median responses and/ or the interquartile ranges changed, indicating some difficulty in implementing the client-centred approach. Comments also indicated that the reality of their workplaces did not allow participants to be as client-centred as they thought they should be, and suggested that the concept of “client-centredness” is not universally understood by dietitians.
Conclusion: If a client-centred approach to practice is truly important, we need to start a dialogue within the profession to gain a deeper understanding of what this means and how it can be implemented.

Résumé

Objectif: On a exploré le concept d’approche « axée sur le client » dans la relation de counselling nutritionnel.
Méthodes: La méthode Delphi en deux tours a été utilisée. Le premier questionnaire a été envoyé à 65 membres des Diététistes du Canada qui avaient indiqué, dans la banque de données des membres, qu’elles possédaient des compétences de haut niveau en matière de counselling. À la suite de l’analyse des données, le deuxième questionnaire a été élaboré et envoyé aux participantes avec les résultats du premier questionnaire. L’analyse des réponses au deuxième questionnaire a révélé que celles-ci étaient restées stables, ce qui a mis fin au processus.
Résultats: Les participantes étaient d’accord pour dire que la plupart des sujets énumérés dans le questionnaire Delphi devraient être inclus dans une approche axée sur le client; cependant, lorsqu’on s’enquérait sur leur expérience dans ces domaines, les réponses médianes et/ou les intervalles interquartiles changeaient, ce qui révèle une difficulté à implanter l’approche axée sur le client. Les commentaires confirment également que la réalité du milieu de travail ne permettait pas aux participantes d’être « axées sur le client » autant qu’elles devraient l’être et incitent à croire que le concept n’est pas bien compris par toutes les diététistes.
Conclusion: Si l’approche axée sur le client est réellement importante, nous devons amorcer un dialogue au sein de la profession pour approfondir notre compréhension de sa signification et de la façon de la mettre en pratique.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 67Number 3September 2006
Pages: 119 - 124

History

Version of record online: 12 February 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Debbie L. MacLellan, PhD, RD
Department of Family and Nutritional Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI
Shawna Berenbaum, PhD, PDt
Division of Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK

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Cited by

1. Assessment of Registered Dietitians’ Beliefs and Practices for a Nutrition Counselling Approach
2. An Evidence-based Approach to Developing the Collaborative, Client-Centred Nutrition Education (3CNE) Framework and Practice Points
3. Dietitians’ Perspectives on Interventions to Enhance Adherence to Dietary Advice for Chronic Diseases in Adults

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