Introduction of Solid Foods: Do Mothers Follow Recommendations?

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
13 August 2009

Abstract

Purpose: Infant age at introduction of solid foods was examined, as were maternal characteristics associated with adherence to recommendations.
Methods: In a telephone survey, 2153mothers living in Ontario were asked questions about the age at which foods were introduced to their infants.
Results: Eighteen percent of respondents introduced infant cereal before age four months, while 5% introduced it at age seven months or later. Mothers who introduced cereal either earlier or later than recommended had a lower household income and were less likely to have attended prenatal classes than were those who followed recommendations. Mothers who introduced cereal before their infants were four months old were more likely than were other mothers to be younger, not to be breastfeeding at three months, to have smoked during pregnancy, and to have someone who smoked inside the home. Mothers who introduced infant cereal after age seven months were more likely to be older, breastfeeding at three months, and mothering their second or later-born child than were mothers who introduced infant cereal as recommended.
Conclusions: Small but distinct groups of mothers are introducing solid foods earlier or later than recommended. Educational and informational initiatives that target these parents may help increase the number of infants being fed as recommended.

Résumé

Objectif: L’âge de l’enfant au moment où on l’a initié aux aliments solides a été examiné, tout comme les caractéristiques de la mère quant à l’observance des recommandations.
Méthodes: Par une enquête téléphonique, on a demandé à 2153 mères domiciliées en Ontario quel âge avait leur bébé quand elles ont commencé à lui donner des aliments.
Résultats: Au total, 18% des répondantes ont donné des céréales pour bébés avant l’âge de 4 mois, tandis que 5% en ont donné à l’âge de 7 mois ou plus. Les mères qui ont donné des céréales plus tôt ou plus tard que l’âge recommandé avaient un revenu du ménage plus faible et étaient moins susceptibles d’avoir assisté à des cours prénatals que celles qui avaient suivi les recommandations. Comparativement aux autres mères, celles qui ont donné des céréales avant que leur enfant ait 4 mois avaient tendance à être plus jeunes, à ne plus allaiter à 3 mois, à avoir fumé pendant leur grossesse et à vivre avec un fumeur à la maison. Comparativement aux mères qui ont suivi les recommandations, les mères qui ont donné des céréales pour bébés après l’âge de 7 mois avaient tendance à être plus âgées, à allaiter à 3 mois et à être mère de deux enfants ou plus.
Conclusions: Des groupes de mères restreints mais non négligeables servent des aliments solides à leur enfant plus tôt ou plus tard que l’âge recommandé. Des initiatives d’éducation et d’information qui ciblent ces parents peuvent aider à accroître le nombre de bébés nourris selon les recommandations.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 70Number 3September 2009
Pages: 135 - 140

History

Version of record online: 13 August 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Brenda L. Coleman, PhD
Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, St. Thomas, ON
Iris Gutmanis, PhD
St. Joseph’s Health Care, London, ON
Lorna L. Larsen, RN, BScN
Oxford County Public Health, Woodstock, ON
Alanna C. Leffley, MSc
Grey Bruce Health Unit, Owen Sound, ON
Janet M. McKillop, RN, BScN
Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, St. Thomas, ON
April E.A. Rietdyk, RN, BScN, MHS
Chatham-Kent Public Health Division, Chatham, ON

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