Children's Perceptions of Healthful Eating and Physical Activity

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
16 February 2010

Abstract

Purpose: Healthful lifestyle habits established in childhood may continue through adulthood. Such habits may also be effective in preventing or reversing overweight and obesity. However, little is known about children's perceptions of healthful eating and physical activity. Thus, we sought a better understanding of how children perceive healthful eating and physical activity.
Methods: A purposeful selection was made of Winnipeg, Manitoba, boys (n=23) and girls (n=22) aged 11 to 12 years. The children were interviewed using a semi-structured, indepth interview guide. Data were analyzed using thematic coding.
Results: Although healthful eating was seen as necessary for health, high-fat, high-sugar foods were a source of pleasure and enjoyed during social times. Physical activity was a way of spending time with friends, either through active play or watching sports. Boys viewed screen time and homework as barriers to physical activity, while girls identified no common barriers. Children viewed physical activity as easier than healthful eating, describing the former as “play” and “fun.”
Conclusions: Knowing how children think about food choices will further our understanding of the disconnect between nutrition knowledge and dietary behaviours. Understanding conflicting pressures that influence children's healthful lifestyles may enhance communication about these topics among parents, educators, and children.

Résumé

Objectif: Des habitudes de vie saines inculquées pendant l'enfance peuvent se maintenir à l’âge adulte. Ces habitudes peuvent également s'avérer efficaces dans la prévention ou la régression de l'embonpoint et de l'obésité. Cependant, on sait peu de chose sur les perceptions des enfants quant à l'alimentation saine et à l'activité physique. Nous avons donc cherché à mieux comprendre la façon dont les enfants perçoivent ces deux aspects.
Méthodes: Un choix raisonné de garçons (n=23) et de filles (n=22) âgés de 11 et 12 ans a été fait à Winnipeg, Manitoba. Les enfants ont été interviewés à l'aide d'un guide d'entrevue en profondeur et semistructurée. Les données ont été analysées à l'aide d'un codage thématique.
Résultats: Bien que l'alimentation saine ait été considérée comme nécessaire à la santé, les aliments riches en gras et en sucres étaient une source de plaisir et appréciés au cours des rencontres. L'activité physique était une façon de passer du temps avec les amis, soit par la participation active, soit en regardant des activités sportives. Les garçons voyaient le temps passé devant l’écran et les devoirs comme des obstacles à l'activité physique, tandis que les filles n'ont mentionné aucun des obstacles habituels. Les enfants jugeaient l'activité physique plus facile à pratiquer que l'alimentation saine, car elle est liée au «jeu» et au « plaisir ».
Conclusions: En sachant ce que les enfants pensent des choix d'aliments, nous comprendrons mieux le clivage entre les connaissances en nutrition et les comportements alimentaires. Comprendre les pressions contradictoires qui influencent les modes de vie sains des enfants peut améliorer la communication sur ces sujets auprès des parents, éducateurs et enfants.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 71Number 1March 2010
Pages: 19 - 23

History

Version of record online: 16 February 2010

Authors

Affiliations

Jennifer Lisa Penner Protudjer, PhD (candidate)
Departments of Applied Health Sciences and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB
Gail Marchessault, PhD, RD
Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB
Anita Luba Kozyrskyj, PhD
Manitoba Institute of Child Health, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Department of Pediatrics and School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Allan Barry Becker, MD, FRCPC
Manitoba Institute of Child Health, Department of Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB and Section of Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

There are no citations for this item

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

View options

PDF

View PDF

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media