Online Marketing of Food and Beverages to Children: A Content Analysis

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
19 November 2010

Abstract

Purpose: The goal was to assess websites sponsored by food and beverage manufacturers that have pledged to market branded food and beverage products to children responsibly, by ratifying the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative (CFBAI).
Methods: A content analysis was conducted of 24 purposively sampled websites sponsored by 10 companies that promote food and beverage products to children. All are participant members of the CFBAI.
Results: Of the 24 websites analyzed, the majority targeted children below age 12 (83%). An array of innovative online marketing techniques, most notably free website membership (63%), leader boards (50%), adver-games (79%), and branded downloadable content (76%), were used to encourage children’s engagement with branded food and beverage promotions.
Conclusions: Food and beverage manufacturers are engaging children with dynamic online marketing techniques that challenge regulatory codes governing broadcast media. These techniques may contradict the spirit of the CFBAI. Innovative regulatory guidelines are needed to address modern marketing media.

Résumé

Objectif: L’objectif consistait à évaluer des sites Web commandités par des fabricants de boissons et d’aliments qui se sont engagés à commercialiser des aliments et boissons de marque auprès des enfants de façon responsable, en ratifiant la Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative (CFBAI).
Méthodes: Une analyse de contenu a été menée sur 24 sites Web délibérément sélectionnés et commandités par 10 compagnies qui font la promotion de boissons et d’aliments auprès des enfants. Toutes ces compagnies adhèrent à la CFBAI.
Résultats: La majorité des 24 sites Web analysés ciblaient les enfants de moins de 12 ans (83 %). Un éventail de techniques de commercialisation en ligne novatrices, notamment une adhésion gratuite au site (63 %), un babillard des meilleurs joueurs (50 %), des jeux publicitaires (79 %), et du contenu téléchargeable à l’effigie de la marque (76 %), étaient utilisées pour susciter l’engagement des enfants envers les aliments et boissons de marque par l’intermédiaire d’activités de promotion.
Conclusions: Les fabricants de produits alimentaires et de boissons attirent les enfants avec des techniques de marketing en ligne dynamiques qui défient les codes de réglementation régissant les médias électroniques. Ces techniques pourraient aller à l’encontre de l’esprit de la CFBAI. De nouvelles réglementations avant-gardistes sont requises pour s’attaquer aux médias de marketing modernes.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 71Number 4December 2010
Pages: 166 - 171

History

Version of record online: 19 November 2010

Authors

Affiliations

Jennifer Brady, MHSc
School of Nutrition, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON
Rena Mendelson, MS, DSc, RD
School of Nutrition, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON
Amber Farrell, BASc
School of Nutrition, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON
Sharon Wong, PhD, RD
School of Nutrition, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON

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