RETRACTED: A dynamic relationship between renewable energy consumption, non-renewable energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions: Evidence from Asian emerging economies

Taiming Zhang¹ Jiemin Yin² Zhenghao Li³ Yitong Jin⁴ Arshad Ali⁵ Bin Jiang⁶*

• ¹The University of Edinburgh, Business School, Finance department, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
• ²School of Law, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China
• ³Supply Chain Management, Nottingham University Business School China, Nottingham University Ningbo China, Ningbo, China
• ⁴School of Humanities and Law, China Jiliang University College of Modern Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China
• ⁵School of Economics, Northeast Agricultural University, Greenwich University, Karachi, Pakistan
• ⁶School of Modern Finance, Jiaxing Nanhu University, Jiaxing, China