Association between Physical Activity and Seasonal Variations in Metabolic and Vascular Function in Adults
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Seasonal Variations in Metabolic and Vascular Function
2.1. Metabolic Function
2.2. Vascular Function
3. Seasonal Variations in PA
4. Managing PA for Circumventing Seasonal Variations in Metabolic and Vascular Function
4.1. Effect of PA on Metabolic and Vascular Function
4.2. Influence of PA on Seasonal Variations in Metabolic and Vascular Function
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Study | Participants (Male/Female) | Study Design | Ex/Promoting PA (Proportion of Participants Fully Adherent) | Observation Period | Positive Effects in Ex/Promoting PA Group |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ramirez-Jimenez M. (2020) [91] | 38 overweight adults with metabolic syndrome (38/0) | Randomized control trial | HIIT: 43 min (4 × 4-min intervals at 90% HRmax with 3-min active recovery at 70% HRmax) (100%) | 3 weeks (during Christmas holidays) | BW, BP, mean arterial pressure, blood insulin, HOMA-IR, TC, LDL-C |
Stevenson J.L. (2013) [92] | 148 healthy adults (48/100) | Prospective observational study | MIPA: ≥150 min/week (52%) | ≈2 months (from mid-November to early January) | None |
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Honda, H.; Igaki, M.; Komatsu, M.; Tanaka, S.-i. Association between Physical Activity and Seasonal Variations in Metabolic and Vascular Function in Adults. Endocrines 2021, 2, 150-159. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/endocrines2020015
Honda H, Igaki M, Komatsu M, Tanaka S-i. Association between Physical Activity and Seasonal Variations in Metabolic and Vascular Function in Adults. Endocrines. 2021; 2(2):150-159. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/endocrines2020015
Chicago/Turabian StyleHonda, Hiroto, Makoto Igaki, Motoaki Komatsu, and Shin-ichiro Tanaka. 2021. "Association between Physical Activity and Seasonal Variations in Metabolic and Vascular Function in Adults" Endocrines 2, no. 2: 150-159. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/endocrines2020015