Association between Sports Participation in Early Life and Arterial Intima-Media Thickness among Adults
Abstract
:1. Background
2. Material and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Early Sports Practice (n = 52) | No early Sports Practice (n = 55) | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Chronological age (years) | 39.8 (29.7–50.5) | 37.4 (29.6–53.7) | 0.609 |
Body Mass (kg) | 77.3 (45.9–103.1) | 80.6 (51.4–137.3) | 0.035 |
Stature (cm) | 175.1 (150.1–195.0) | 170.5 (148.6–188.0) | 0.013 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.3 (19.6–32.3) | 28.1 (18.8–38.9) | <0.001 |
Body fat (%) | 23.9 (7.9–50.0) | 36.8 (20.1–57.8) | <0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 110.0 (90.0–140.0) | 120.0 (80.0–140.0) | 0.141 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 80.0 (60.0–90.0) | 80.0 (60.0–90.0) | 0.072 |
Mean blood pressure (score) | 90.0 (71.7–108.3) | 93.3 (66.7–106.7) | 0.073 |
C-reactive protein (mg/dL) | 0.87 (0.15–18.65) | 2.49 (0.29–16.45) | <0.001 |
HOMA (score) | 0.91 (0.21–3.21) | 1.53 (0.51–8.40) | <0.001 |
Carotid intima-media thickness (mm) | 0.57 (0.42–0.98) | 0.65 (0.47–1.70) | 0.057 |
Femoral intima-media thickness (mm) | 0.49 (0.35–0.82) | 0.55 (0.34–1.85) | 0.095 |
Carotid resistive index (score) | 0.79 (0.62–0.87) | 0.76 (0.56–0.88) | 0.022 |
Femoral resistive index (score) | 0.85 (0.73–0.93) | 0.86 (0.74–0.94) | 0.499 |
Mean number of steps (n) | 10,107 (4532–21,740) | 6394 (1517–16,354) | <0.001 |
Tobacco smoking (%) | 5.5 | 0 | 0.089 |
Alcohol drinking (%) | 20 | 30.8 | 0.542 |
Sports Participation in Early Life | No Early Sports Participation | Wald | p | r | R2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carotid intima-media thickness (mm) | 0.64 ± 0.14 | 0.71 ± 0.21 | 6.54 | 0.011 | −0.231 | 0.053 |
Femoral intima-media thickness (mm) | 0.52 ± 0.10 | 0.60 ± 0.24 | 2.47 | 0.116 | −0.119 | 0.014 |
Carotid resistive index (score) | 0.78 ± 0.06 | 0.75 ± 0.06 | 0.40 | 0.529 | 0.053 | 0.003 |
Femoral resistive index (score) | 0.85 ± 0.04 | 0.86 ± 0.04 | 3.18 | 0.075 | −0.189 | 0.036 |
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Werneck, A.O.; Lima, M.C.S.; Agostinete, R.R.; Silva, D.R.; Turi-Lynch, B.C.; Codogno, J.S.; Fernandes, R.A. Association between Sports Participation in Early Life and Arterial Intima-Media Thickness among Adults. Medicina 2018, 54, 85. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/medicina54050085
Werneck AO, Lima MCS, Agostinete RR, Silva DR, Turi-Lynch BC, Codogno JS, Fernandes RA. Association between Sports Participation in Early Life and Arterial Intima-Media Thickness among Adults. Medicina. 2018; 54(5):85. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/medicina54050085
Chicago/Turabian StyleWerneck, André O., Manoel C. S. Lima, Ricardo R. Agostinete, Danilo R. Silva, Bruna C. Turi-Lynch, Jamile S. Codogno, and Rômulo A. Fernandes. 2018. "Association between Sports Participation in Early Life and Arterial Intima-Media Thickness among Adults" Medicina 54, no. 5: 85. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/medicina54050085