RNAs on the Go: Extracellular Transfer in Insects with Promising Prospects for Pest Management
Abstract
:1. Introduction: Regulatory RNAs and Insect-Plant Interactions
2. Extracellular RNA-Based Communication
2.1. Intercellular/Intraindividual
2.2. Interindividual
2.3. Interspecies
2.4. Interkingdom
2.4.1. Insect to Plant RNA-Based Communication
2.4.2. Plant to Insect RNA-Based Communication
2.4.3. Engineered Plant-to-Insect RNA Transfer
3. Mechanisms of RNA Transfer
3.1. Naked RNA
3.2. RNA Associated with RNA Binding Proteins (RBPs)
3.3. RNA-Containing Extracellular Vecicles (EVs)
4. Biotechnological Prospects
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Insect | Sample | RNA | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Intercellular / Intraindividual | Korean rhinoceros beetle, Allomyrina dichotoma | plasma | sRNAs | [67] |
Fruit fly, D. melanogaster | plasma | miRNAs | [62] | |
Fruit fly, D. melanogaster | medium of cultured cells (S2R+ and D17-c3) | sRNAs | [63] | |
Fruit fly, D. melanogaster | medium of cultured cells (S2 and Cl8 cell lines) | miRNAs | [65] | |
Fruit fly, D. melanogaster | plasma | siRNAs * | [64] | |
Red flour beetle, T. castaneum | medium of cultured cells (TcA cell line) | siRNAs *, miRNAs and other sRNAs | [66] | |
Colorado potato beetle, L. decemlineata | medium of cultured cells (Lepd-SL1 cell line) | dsRNA | [68] | |
Interindividual | Honey bee, A. mellifera | nurse bee secretions | miRNAs * | [70] |
Honey bee, A. mellifera | hemolymph, worker and royal jellies | dsRNA *, ssRNA and sRNAs | [71,72] | |
Florida carpenter ant, C. floridanus | trophallactic fluid | miRNAs | [73] | |
Interspecies | Mosquito, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus | saliva | miRNAs * | [60] |
Mosquito, Anopheles coluzzii | saliva | miRNAs and other sRNAs | [61] | |
Parasitic wasp, C. vestalis | host body (Diamondback moth, P. xylostella) | miRNAs * | [74] |
Plant | Insect | Sample | RNA | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
C. melo | Cotton-melon aphid, A. gossypii | whole insect | miRNAs | [107] |
Morus notabilis | Silkworm, B. mori | hemolymph, fat body, and silk gland | miRNAs | [108] |
Sorghum bicolor | Greenbug, S. graminum | whole insect | miRNAs | [109] |
Hordeum vulgare | Yellow sugarcane aphid, S. flava | whole insect | miRNAs | [109] |
B. oleracea | Green peach aphid, M. persicae | gut | miRNAs | [110] |
Arabidopsis thaliana | Diamondback moth, P. xylostella | hemolymph | miRNAs * | [111] |
Brassica campestris | Honey bee, A. mellifera | beebread and royal jelly | miRNAs * | [113] |
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Santos, D.; Remans, S.; Van den Brande, S.; Vanden Broeck, J. RNAs on the Go: Extracellular Transfer in Insects with Promising Prospects for Pest Management. Plants 2021, 10, 484. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/plants10030484
Santos D, Remans S, Van den Brande S, Vanden Broeck J. RNAs on the Go: Extracellular Transfer in Insects with Promising Prospects for Pest Management. Plants. 2021; 10(3):484. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/plants10030484
Chicago/Turabian StyleSantos, Dulce, Simon Remans, Stijn Van den Brande, and Jozef Vanden Broeck. 2021. "RNAs on the Go: Extracellular Transfer in Insects with Promising Prospects for Pest Management" Plants 10, no. 3: 484. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/plants10030484