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デンマークのバイオガス増産政策と関係主体間の連携―新しい取組を事例に―
https://doi.org/10.34444/00000017
https://doi.org/10.34444/00000017fcfce3ba-fd83-4379-aed8-43411633d92b
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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171106_sk27_02.pdf (1.3 MB)
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Copyright © 農林水産省 農林水産政策研究所
Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan |
Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-03-10 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
タイトル | デンマークのバイオガス増産政策と関係主体間の連携―新しい取組を事例に― | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Danish Biogas Policies and Partnerships among Prominent Actors in the Biogas Sector: Lessons Learnt from Two Newly Developed Biogas Projects | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | バイオガス | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 家畜排せつ物 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 再生可能エネルギー政策 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 取引コスト | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | デンマーク | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Biogas | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Livestock manure and slurry | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Renewable energy policies | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Transaction costs | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Denmark | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.34444/00000017 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
浅井, 真康
× 浅井, 真康× 高井, 久光 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 世界有数の畜産品輸出国であるデンマークでは,大量排出される家畜排せつ物の有効利用を目的に1970年代からバイオガス利用の技術開発が進められ,畜産農家を中心にバイオガスプラントが広く普及してきた。しかし,2007年の経済危機以降,畜産農家の投資能力が低下し,バイオガス生産を巡る状況に大きな変化が生じている。そこで本研究では,新たなモデルとなる「エネルギー会社参入型」のホルステル・バイオガスプラントおよび「自治体主導型」のソルロー・バイオガスプラントという2つのバイオガスプラントを事例とし,バイオガス増産政策下における,持続可能なバイオガス生産システムの構築に向けた「農家」,「自治体」,「エネルギー会社」という3主体の役割や連携を明らかにすることを目的とした。具体的には,まず現地聞き取り調査を行い,得られた情報をInstitutions of Sustainability(IoS)枠組を用いて整理し,取引コスト節約戦略という観点から主体の関係性や調整について分析した。 プラント設立には環境影響評価の実施や周辺住民との協議等が必要であり,稼働前の探索コストや交渉コストは高くなる。しかし,これらは長期稼働には不可欠であり,結果的にモニタリングコストの削減に貢献する。またプロジェクト実施には,公害や気候変動緩和といった地域全体の問題意識の共有や利害関係者を調整する人材確保の重要性も示された。他方,長期契約や排せつ物管理へのボーナス支払い等の畜産農家への経済的インセンティブといった工夫も見られた。先進事例を扱った本研究によって持続可能なバイオガス生産システムの構築へ向けた成功因子が示唆された。 |
|||||
言語 | ja | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Denmark, one of the world’s largest exporters of pork and dairy products, has been developing biogas technologies for utilization of animal manure since the 1970s. The biogas sector has been linked closely to stakeholders in the agricultural sector, but since the financial crisis of 2007, the investment capacity of the sector has been restricted, leading to development of new types of biogas projects. This study aimed to investigate these newly developed projects. In particular, we focused on the energy company-driven project in Holsted and the municipalitydriven project in Solrød as case studies. Through application of the Institutions of Sustainability (IoS) framework to these case studies, we identified the roles of farmers, municipalities and energy companies during the project development, and evaluated the goodness of the strategic choices of these actors from the viewpoint of minimization of transaction costs. During the ex-ante plant construction phases, information and negotiation costs were relatively high in order to concrete project proposals through, for example, environmental impact assessment and public hearing, whereas these processes are essential for long-term project running, which results in lower monitoring costs. It was suggested that the shared-goals of solving local problems such as water pollution and climate change mitigation, and existence of coordinators who establish links among the different types of stakeholders were essential for successful project development. The managers of biogas plants maintain long-term formal manure-supply contracts with livestock farmers and offer a financial incentive to farmers providing high-quality manure through improved manure treatments. These activities were also found to be critical factors for the success of sustainable biogas development. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 農林水産政策研究 en : Journal of Agricultural Policy Research 号 27, p. 25-47, 発行日 2017-11-06 |
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出版者 | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | 農林水産省 農林水産政策研究所 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 1346700X | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA11614280 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |