On the Fundamental Mechanism of Seam Welding in Extrusion of Aluminum Alloys

Article Preview

Abstract:

In extrusion of hollow Al-profiles two kinds of pressure welds are present inside the extrusion. One is called the charge weld (CW) and forms across the boundary interface between two billets extruded in sequence. The other is the seam weld (SW) which extends longitudinally along the extruded profile and the extrusion metal behind each die bridge. It is considered to form because of the splitting of the extrusion metal over the die bridge into metal streams which flow past the bridge and rejoin as they encounter behind the bridge. Over the time attempts have been made to explain the mechanics of extrusion welding for both the CW and the SW. Still there is lack of understanding of how these welds form, the main reasons for this is that the deformation conditions around a die bridge are complex and difficult to investigate. Because of the recent advancement of two technological fields, experimental grid pattern analysis and simulation of metal flow by FEA; new tools for analysis of the mechanics of formation of the SW and the CW are now available. The simplest possible case of 2D-extrusion seam welding is considered here and an attempt is made to describe the fundamental deformation mechanisms present when this weld forms behind a butt-ended die bridge.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 504-506)

Pages:

529-534

Citation:

Online since:

February 2012

Export:

Price:

[1] H. Valberg, "Extrusion welding in aluminium extrusion", Int. J. of Materials & Product Technology, Vol.17, No.7, 2002, pp.497-556.

DOI: 10.1504/ijmpt.2002.001317

Google Scholar

[2] R. Akeret, "Extrusion Welds-quality aspects are now center stage". 5th Int. Al Extrusion Technology Seminar, Vol 1, 1992, pp.319-336.

Google Scholar

[3] H. S. Valberg, "Applied metal forming; including FEM analysis", 1st Ed, Cambridge University Press, NY, USA, 2010.

Google Scholar

[4] A. Smaabrekke, "Verification of simulation results by Forge2", MSc.-thesis, NTNU, 1992, (in Norwegian).

Google Scholar

[5] T. Welo, A. Smaabrekke and H. Valberg, "Two-dimensional simulation of porthole extrusion", Aluminium, Vol.71, no.1, 1995, pp.90-94.

Google Scholar

[6] H. Valberg; Y. A. Khan and P. T. Moe, "The mechanics of two-dimensional extrusion welding investigated by FEM-analysis with experiment", Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Technol. of Plasticity", Gyeongju, Korea.

Google Scholar

[7] F. Hagemann, "Metal flow in porthole extrusion; Simulation and verifying experiment", Project report, NTNU, Trondheim, 1995.

Google Scholar

[8] Y. A. Khan, H. Valberg and I. Irgens, "Joining of metal streams in extrusion welding", Int. J. Mater. Form., 2009, Suppl. 1, pp.109-112.

DOI: 10.1007/s12289-009-0516-7

Google Scholar