Two- and Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals Produced by Pulsed Laser Irradiation in Silver-Doped Glass

Article Preview

Abstract:

Two types of silver-doped glass were used for direct laser recording of 2D and 3D photonic crystals. The first contained a diffusion layer (20 microns thick) with embedded silver nanoclusters of 20-nm average radius. 2D and 3D photonic crystals of submicron lattice parameters were fabricated by nanosecond pulsed laser irradiation (l, = 355 nm) using four or five coherent intersecting beams. Under irradiation the clusters absorbing light energy are heated to high temperatures and become mobile due to the formation of liquid shells around them. Adjacent clusters move towards each other and towards the irradiated surface under local temperature gradients, form agglomerates and merge in periodically located "spots" of high light intensity in the interference field. The second type of glass, photosensitive to UV irradiation, contained in the bulk Ag+ and Ce3+ ions. Under UV irradiation excited electrons passed from Ce3+ to Ag+. The Ag atoms became neutral and under subsequent heat treatment of the glass at elevated temperatures have a tendency to form nanoclusters, thus “developing” the UV recorded patterns. Using nanosecond pulsed irradiation of 308 nm we have recorded 3D photonic crystals in the bulk of such glass.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Solid State Phenomena (Volumes 99-100)

Pages:

65-72

Citation:

Online since:

July 2004

Export:

Price:

[1] J. D. Joannopoulos, R. D. Meade, and J. N. Winn: Photonic Crystals (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1995).

Google Scholar

[2] S. Gupta, G. Turtle, M. Sigalas, and K. M. Ho: Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 (1997) 2412.

Google Scholar

[3] D. R. Solli, C. F. McCormick, R. Y. Chiao, J. M. Hickmann: J. Appl. Phys. 93 (2003) 9429.

Google Scholar

[4] S. Rowson, A. Chelnokov, and J. -M. Lourtioz, F. Carcenac: J. Appl. Phys. 83 (1998) 5061.

Google Scholar

[5] R. F. Cregan, B. J. Mangan, J. C. Knight, T. A. Birks, P. St. J. Russell, P. J. Roberts, and D. C. Allan: Science 285 (1999) 1537.

Google Scholar

[6] P. Russell: Science 299 (2003) 358.

Google Scholar

[7] D. R. Smith, S. Shultz, N. Kroll, M. Sigalas, K. M. Ho, and C. M. Soukoulis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 (1994) 645.

Google Scholar

[8] D. F. Sievenpiper, M. E. Sickmiller, and E. Yablonovitch: Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 2480.

Google Scholar

[9] F. Gadot, A. de Lustrac, J. M. Lourtioz, T. Brillat, A. Ammouche, and E. Akmansoy: J. Appl. Phys. 85 (1999) 8499.

DOI: 10.1063/1.370634

Google Scholar

[10] Yu. Kaganovskii, A. Lipovskii and M. Rosenbluh: Uncoventional Optical Elements for Information Storage, Processing and Communications, NATO Science Series, 3, v. 75, Ed. by E. Marom, N. A. Vainos, A. A. Friesem and J. W. Goodman (Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht 2000) pp.257-267.

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-4096-6_29

Google Scholar

[11] Yu. Kaganovskii, A. Lipovskii and M. Rosenbluh: Functional materials 6 (1999) 221.

Google Scholar

[12] Yu. Kaganovskii, I. Antonov, D. lanetz, M. Rosenbluh, J. Ihlemann, S. Mueller, G. Marowsky, A. Lipovskii: Solid State Phenomena 94 (2003) 105.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.94.105

Google Scholar

[13] M. Suszynska, L. Krajczyk, R. Capelletti, A. Baraldi, K. J. Berg: J. Non-Crystalline Solids 315 (2003) 114.

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3093(02)01429-1

Google Scholar

[14] J. Linares, D. Sotelo, A. A. Lipovskii, V. V. Zhurihina, D. K. Tagantsev, J. Turunen: Optical Materials 14 (2000) 145.

DOI: 10.1016/s0925-3467(99)00116-0

Google Scholar

[15] I. Antonov, F. Bass, Yu. Kaganovskii, M. Rosenbluh, A. Lipovskii: J. Appl. Phys 93 (2003) 2343.

Google Scholar

[16] U. Kreibig, M. Vollmer: Optical Properties of Metal Clusters (Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1995).

Google Scholar

[17] T. Kondo, S. Matsuo, S. Juodkazis, H. Misawa: Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 (2001) 725.

Google Scholar

[18] S. D. Stookey: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 32, 246 (1949).

Google Scholar

[19] J. S. Stroud: J. Chem. Phys. 37, 836 (1962).

Google Scholar

[20] H. F. Talbot: Phil. Mag. 9 (1836) 401.

Google Scholar

[21] M. V. Berry: J. Phys. A 29 (1996) 6617.

Google Scholar