Open Access, Peer-reviewed
eISSN 2093-758X
    J Korean Acad Nurs. 2013 Apr;43(2):296-303. Korean.
    Published online Apr 30, 2013.
    https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.296
    © 2013 Korean Society of Nursing Science
    Original Article

    Depression and Suicidal Ideation in Elders with Dementia

    Jong Pil Kim,1 and Mi-Yeul Hyun2
      • 1College of Nursing, Graduate School of Inje University, Busan, Korea.
      • 2College of Nursing, Jeju National University, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, Korea.
    • Address reprint requests to: Hyun, Mi-Yeul. College of Nursing, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehakno, Jeju-si, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province 690-756, Korea. Tel: +82-64-754-3886, Fax: +82-64-702-2686, Email: hpeople@jejunu.ac.kr
    Received October 05, 2012; Accepted February 15, 2013.

    Abstract

    Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation in elders with dementia and to identify factors influencing their suicidal ideation.

    Methods

    A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted from February to March, 2011. The participants were 298 older adults whose MMSE-KC score was 15 to 23. Collected Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.

    Results

    According to the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) classification criteria, 86.2% of the elders in this study exhibited depression (GDS=5), and 31.5% manifested severe depression. The mean score of suicidal ideation was 5.70 (range 0-20). The risk factors for suicidal ideation were depression, suicidal attempt experience, present location for care, and activities of daily living.

    Conclusion

    The results of this study can be utilized in the development of suicide prevention programs for older adults with dementia. In particular, depression should be screened and managed to reduce suicidal ideation of older adults with dementia.

    Keywords
    Dementia; Depression; Suicidal ideation

    Tables

    Table 1
    Demographic Characteristics and Differences in Level of Depression & Suicidal Ideation (N=298)

    Table 2
    Depression and Suicidal Ideation of Participants (N=298)

    Table 3
    Correlations between Suicidal Ideation and Depression (N=298)

    Table 4
    Factors Influencing Participants' Suicidal Ideation (N=298)

    Notes

    This manuscript is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Jeju National University.

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    MeSH Terms
    Suicidal Ideation*
    Activities of Daily Living
    Aged
    Aged, 80 and over
    Analysis of Variance
    Cross-Sectional Studies
    Dementia/psychology*
    Depression/epidemiology*
    Female
    Humans
    Male
    Questionnaires
    Risk Factors
    Suicide, Attempted
    Metrics
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