Purpose: This study was conducted to confirm the effects of foot care performed by elderly persons by observing changes in the structure and function of their feet, and testing balance and walking performance. Additionally, we examined the validity of foot care for health promotion and disease prevention.
Method: Foot-care methods, such as foot baths, keratin removal, foot massages and exercises, were taught to elderly persons living at home. In addition, we compared the three changes in the structure and function of their feet, testing balance and walking performance before and after these foot care interventions were conducted.
Results: The subjects consisted of seven elderly persons living at home. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living （IADL） and the Falls Efficacy Scale （FES） were unaltered. However, the patients’ self efficacy was slightly altered. Problems with their feet, including blood circulation and muscle fatigue, improved. Keratinized and callused soles were replaced by normal, healthy skin. The sensation of touch and pressure was sensitive. The surface temperature of the skin and peripheral blood flow significantly improved, as well as balance and walking performance.
Conclusion: Maintaining balance and walking performance is necessary for elderly individuals to accomplish daily living activities. It was proved that foot care performed by elderly persons, themselves, may contribute to health promotion and disease prevention as well as improve the condition of their feet.