many local and distant regulatory variants that control the exp ression of the candidate
genes. Thirty-four hotspot genes associated with multiple i-traits were identified. We
further used genetic mutation analysis to validate two new genes, ZmcPGM2 and
ZmFAB1A that regulated i-traits and drought tolerance. Moreover, the value of the
candidate genes as drought-tolerant genetic markers was revealed by genome
selection analysis, and 15 i-traits were identified as potential markers for maize drought
tolerance breeding.
Conclusion : Our study demonstrates that combining high-throughput multiple optical
phenotyping and GWAS is a novel and effective approach to dissect the genetic
architecture of complex traits and clone drought-tolerance associated genes.
Funding
This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32061143031, 31770397, 31800305), the National Key Research and Development Program (2016YFD0100101-18), Beijing Outstanding Young Scientist Program (BJJWZYJH01201910019026) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2662020SKPY009, 2662017PY058, 2662017QD044, 2662020ZKPY017, 2662017QD044).