Open Access, Peer-reviewed
eISSN 2288-338X
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2016 Dec;28(6):680-690. Korean.
    Published online Dec 31, 2016.
    https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.6.680
    © 2016 Korean Society of Adult Nursing
    Original Article

    Factors Affecting Radiation Protection Behaviors among Operating Room Nurses

    Jin Kim, MSN, RN,1 Jin Sun Kim, Ph.D., RN,2 and Hyunlye Kim, Ph.D., RN3
      • 1Nurse, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
      • 2Professor, Department of Nursing, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.
      • 3Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.
    • Corresponding author: Kim, Hyunlye. Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Chosun University 309 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, Korea. Tel: +82-62-230-6324, Fax: +82-62-230-6329, Email: hlkim5207@chosun.ac.kr
    Received October 19, 2016; Revised December 14, 2016; Accepted December 16, 2016.

    This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

    Abstract

    Purpose

    This study was designed to identify knowledge, attitude, environment, and self-efficacy among perioperative nurses in terms of radiation protection and to describe those factors affecting radiation protection behaviors.

    Methods

    The sample was comprised of 128 perioperative nurses who agreed to participate in this descriptive study. Data were collected from a self-administered questionnaire and were analyzed using the t-test, analysis of variance, Mann-whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analyses.

    Results

    Radiation protection behaviors were significantly different by participant's gender, length of career as a perioperative nurse, educational level and prior experience with radiation protection education. Radiation protection behaviors were significantly correlated with radiation protection environment and self-efficacy in terms of radiation protection behaviors. In the multiple linear regression models, radiation protection environment and self-efficacy on radiation protection behaviors were statistically significant predictors of radiation protection behaviors, which accounted for 50.3% of variance in dependent variable.

    Conclusion

    This study concluded that radiation protective environment in operating room is important to promote radiation protective behaviors and radiation safety management program to enhance self-efficacy is highly recommended.

    Keywords
    Nurses; Environment; Self-efficacy; Radiation protection

    Tables

    Table 1
    Differences of Radiation Protection Behaviors by Participant's General and Radiation related Job Characteristics (N=128)

    Table 2
    Descriptive Statistics of Main Variables (N=128)

    Table 3
    Correlation among Variables Related Radiation Protection (N=128)

    Table 4
    Factors Affecting Radiation Protection Behaviors (N=128)

    Notes

    This manuscript is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Chosun University.

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    MeSH Terms
    Education
    Linear Models
    Operating Rooms*
    Radiation Protection*
    Safety Management
    Metrics
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