Formate Dehydrogenase Improves the Resistance to Formic Acid and Acetic Acid Simultaneously in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. ALE and Cell Growth Test
2.2. Glucose Fermentation in the Presence of Inhibitors
2.3. Transcriptional Analysis of the Evolved Strain F3
2.4. fdh Overexpression Improved Tolerance to Formic Acid
2.5. fdh Overexpression Improved Tolerance to Acetic Acid
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Strains and Media
3.2. ALE in the Formic Acid
3.3. Cell Growth Tests and Glucose Fermentation with Inhibitors
3.4. Transcriptional Analysis of Domesticated Strain F3
3.5. fdh Overexpression in S. cerevisiae and Inhibitors Tolerance Assessment
3.6. FDH1 Activity Assay
3.7. Determination of Cell Viability
3.8. Analytical Methods
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Gene | log2FC | Description |
---|---|---|
RCK1 [30] | 7.89 | Protein kinase involved in the response to oxidative stress |
DAK2 [31] | 4.21 | Required for detoxification of dihydroxyacetone (DHA), involved in stress adaptation |
CTT1 [10,32] | 3.10 | Has a role in protection from oxidative damage by hydrogen peroxide |
PDR15 [33] | 2.81 | Multidrug transporter and general stress response factor implicated in cellular detoxification |
FDH1 [18] | 2.15 | May protect cells from exogenous formate |
PMA1 [34] | 2.10 | Pump protons out of cell, major regulator of cytoplasmic pH and plasma membrane potential |
Strain | Activity (U/mg) | Medium |
---|---|---|
S. cerevisiae S288C | 1.10 ± 0.16 | YPD |
S. cerevisiae F3 | 2.83 ± 0.11 | YPD |
Control | 1.29 ± 0.09 | SD |
S. cerevisiae FA | 3.06 ± 0.21 | SD |
Strain | Formic Acid Concentration (mg/L) |
---|---|
Control | ND |
S. cerevisiae FA | 31 ± 1 |
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Du, C.; Li, Y.; Xiang, R.; Yuan, W. Formate Dehydrogenase Improves the Resistance to Formic Acid and Acetic Acid Simultaneously in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 3406. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms23063406
Du C, Li Y, Xiang R, Yuan W. Formate Dehydrogenase Improves the Resistance to Formic Acid and Acetic Acid Simultaneously in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(6):3406. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms23063406
Chicago/Turabian StyleDu, Cong, Yimin Li, Ruijuan Xiang, and Wenjie Yuan. 2022. "Formate Dehydrogenase Improves the Resistance to Formic Acid and Acetic Acid Simultaneously in Saccharomyces cerevisiae" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 6: 3406. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms23063406