Comparison of Genomic Prediction Methods for Yellow, Stem, and Leaf Rust Resistance in Wheat Landraces from Afghanistan
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Phenotypic Data and Heritability
2.2. Marker Distribution and Genetic Relationship Matrix
2.3. Genomic Predictive Abilities of the Nine Methods for Yellow Rust
2.4. Predictive Abilities of the Different Methods for Leaf Rust
2.5. Comparison between the Models
2.6. Simulation Analysis
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Adult Plant Evaluation and Phenotypic Data
4.1.1. Adult Plant Resistance for Yellow Rust
4.1.2. Adult Plant Resistance for Leaf Rust
4.1.3. Adult Plant Resistance to Stem Rust
4.2. Correlation, Heritability, and Relationship Matrix
4.3. Genotyping
4.4. Genomic Prediction Methods
4.4.1. GBLUP and RR-BLUP
4.4.2. LASSO and Elastic Net
4.4.3. Bayesian Models
Bayesian Ridge Regression
Bayes A
Bayes B
Bayes C
4.4.4. Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces (RKHS)
4.5. Simulation Analysis
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Disease-Year | Rust Infection Types | Heritability | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
R (%) | MR (%) | MS (%) | S (%) | ||
YR-2016 | 12.4 | 19.5 | 22.0 | 46.0 | 0.97 |
YR-2017 | 13.0 | 21.9 | 18.2 | 46.9 | 0.97 |
LR-2016 | 21.5 | 7.2 | 13.1 | 58.0 | 0.98 |
LR-2017 | 9.0 | 11.4 | 8.1 | 71.2 | 0.97 |
SR-2017 | 10.1 | 13.5 | 14.7 | 61.5 | 0.97 |
YR-2016 | YR-2017 | LR-2016 | LR-2017 | SR-2017 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
YR-2016 | 0.70* | −0.22 | −0.26 * | −0.09 | |
YR-2017 | 0.70 * | −0.26 * | −0.11 | −0.14 | |
LR-2016 | −0.22 | −0.26* | 0.41 * | 0.48 * | |
LR-2017 | −0.26 * | −0.11 | 0.41 * | 0.51 * | |
SR-2017 | −0.09 | −0.14 | 0.48 * | 0.51 * |
Model | Disease-Year of Field Experiments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
YR-2016 | YR-2017 | LR-2016 | LR-2017 | SR-2017 | |
GBLUP | 0.32 ± 0.02 | 0.30 ± 0.01 | 0.38 ± 0.01 | −0.003 ± 0.05 | 0.30 ± 0.01 |
RR | 0.32 ± 0.01 | 0.30 ± 0.01 | 0.38 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.04 | 0.302 ± 0.02 |
LASSO | 0.31 ± 0.03 | 0.26 ± 0.02 | 0.36 ± 0.02 | −0.03 ± 0.05 | 0.33 ± 0.02 |
EN | 0.31 ± 0.02 | 0.28 ± 0.02 | 0.36 ± 0.02 | −0.04 ± 0.05 | 0.33 ± 0.02 |
BRR | 0.32 ± 0.02 | 0.30 ± 0.01 | 0.38 ± 0.01 | 0.04 ± 0.04 | 0.31 ± 0.02 |
BA | 0.32 ± 0.02 | 0.30 ± 0.01 | 0.37 ± 0.01 | 0.09 ± 0.04 | 0.30 ± 0.02 |
BB | 0.32 ± 0.02 | 0.30 ± 0.01 | 0.38 ± 0.01 | 0.04 ± 0.04 | 0.31 ± 0.02 |
BC | 0.32 ± 0.01 | 0.30 ± 0.02 | 0.37 ± 0.01 | 0.04 ± 0.03 | 0.30 ± 0.02 |
RKHS | 0.33 ± 0.01 | 0.29 ± 0.01 | 0.37 ± 0.01 | 0.05 ± 0.03 | 0.29 ± 0.01 |
GBLUP | RR | LASSO | EN | BRR | BA | BB | BC | RKHS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GBLUP | 0.97 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.97 | 1 | 0.97 | 1 | 1 | |
RR | 0.97 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.97 | 1 | 0.97 | 0.97 | |
LASSO | 0.82 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.82 | 0.9 | 0.82 | 0.82 | |
EN | 0.82 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.82 | 0.9 | 0.82 | 0.82 | |
BRR | 0.97 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.97 | 1 | 0.97 | 0.97 | |
BA | 1 | 0.97 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 1 | 1 | |
BB | 0.97 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | |
BC | 1 | 0.97 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.97 | 1 | 0.97 | 1 | |
RKHS | 1 | 0.97 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.97 | 1 | 0.97 | 1 |
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Tehseen, M.M.; Kehel, Z.; Sansaloni, C.P.; Lopes, M.d.S.; Amri, A.; Kurtulus, E.; Nazari, K. Comparison of Genomic Prediction Methods for Yellow, Stem, and Leaf Rust Resistance in Wheat Landraces from Afghanistan. Plants 2021, 10, 558. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/plants10030558
Tehseen MM, Kehel Z, Sansaloni CP, Lopes MdS, Amri A, Kurtulus E, Nazari K. Comparison of Genomic Prediction Methods for Yellow, Stem, and Leaf Rust Resistance in Wheat Landraces from Afghanistan. Plants. 2021; 10(3):558. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/plants10030558
Chicago/Turabian StyleTehseen, Muhammad Massub, Zakaria Kehel, Carolina P. Sansaloni, Marta da Silva Lopes, Ahmed Amri, Ezgi Kurtulus, and Kumarse Nazari. 2021. "Comparison of Genomic Prediction Methods for Yellow, Stem, and Leaf Rust Resistance in Wheat Landraces from Afghanistan" Plants 10, no. 3: 558. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/plants10030558